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- 1930s Sunny Coast & the Spanish Market: A blast from the pastPublication . Carvalho, CristinaThis empirical study is based on the author’s PhD thesis. It aims at rescuing from the Sands of Time the spirit of the destination under analysis, basing itself on the data collected from 1930s newspapers, besides contemporary approaches to that decade in the fields of Political History, War, Tourism, and Leisure. In 1910 the Figueiredos were led to Estoris due to the microclimate, and by 1914 the entrepreneur invested on a local project meant to erect Portugal’s 1st international resort built from scratch. The plan was accomplished even after the Republican regime made way for the military and civilian dictatorships, for as Hall defends authoritarian regimes do not repel tourists. Estoril was then propelled by the Gambling Law and, as Gibbons wrote in 1936, it soon attracted the mighty and the fallen, mainly of British and Spanish origins. This recollection begins with a summary of the delicate Iberian context between 1910 and 1939, and then refers the Sunny Coast as the unofficial stage of the Spanish Civil War, for since 1931 characters like General Sanjurjo settled as refugees. These visitors were pampered thanks to a Vice-Consulate (Cascais), a hotel managed by Galician partners (Monte Estoril), a multitude of leisure delights (Estoril), and Parede’s Radio Club. The Sunny Coast’s support to Franco soon led to rumours that drove tourists away, hence the reference to the strategies applied to overcome them. One shall finish by mentioning the current reality of equipments and the weak historic memory, whose proper recovery might allow to create a new cultural offer linked to the contemporary ‘Cascais’ destination for this neighbouring niche market.
- 21st century Cascais:how the waves of time forged a cultural heritage also enjoyed by touristsPublication . Carvalho, CristinaThe romans were the first seafaring visitors to reach Cascais, a place where men already lived off harvesting the ocean.Throughout the centuries his proximidity to Lisbon turned it into a focal point for the military defence of the capital, and the warning of seafarers against costal perils. As a strategic landmark, Cascais was one of the first towns in Portugal to have a permanent lighthouse, and the town chosen by King Luís as the country's first costal resort. Currently, many are the cultural resources available to tourists that reflect the reformulation of facilities and heritage for the sake of tourism. A lighthouse was recently converted into first museum of its kind, and the Sea Museum displays archaeological and ethnographic items, while Tourism and services have replaced fishing as important activities of the town. the sea is also represented on artistic pavements, while formeraristocratic residences have been converted into hotels, and a conventinto a cultural centre. Folk devotion still honours Our Lady´s protection to fishermen with outdoor events, while its citadel has lost its military purpose, in order to host several "genres" of open-air initiatives. In gastronomic terms, along withfish dishes, the "Areias de Cascais" are butter cookies spinkled with sugar that also recall the town´s sandy beaches.
- Alcântara (Lisbona), da quartiere industriale a destinazione turistica: offerta turistica, strutture ricettive e valutazione del quartierePublication . Zarrilli, Luca; Brito, Luís; Cappucci, MariannaAlcântara (Lisbona), da quartiere industriale a destinazione turistica: offerta turistica, strutture ricettive e valutazione del quartiere.Nell’ambito dello sviluppo turistico che Lisbona sta vivendo negli ultimi anni, una delle aree emergenti è Alcântara, un ex quartiere industriale oggi in via di riconversione funzionale. Questo articolo tratta del processo di transizione di Alcântara da un tessuto economico basato sull’industria a uno di tipo terziario, con particolare riferimento al settore turistico. Per capire questa trasformazione è stata utilizzata una metodologia quali-quantitativa. Accanto alla analisi documentale e alla ricerca sul campo, sono stati somministrati questionari finalizzati a comprendere la tipologia dei turisti in visita al quartiere, le loro motivazioni e le loro valutazioni in merito alle caratteristiche di Alcântara. I risultati dimostrano che Alcântara è un quartiere attrattivo per turisti giovani e interessati alla scoperta di luoghi di tendenza. Rilevante risulta anche la posizione baricentrica di Alcântara, sia nella rete dei trasporti sia nella geografia del turismo dell’area metropolitana di Lisbona.
- O Casino Eden de Santo Amaro nas Décadas de 1920 e de 1930Publication . Carvalho, Cristina
- Charles II: A Man Caught Between Tradition and SciencePublication . Carvalho, CristinaCharles II was a man torn between cultural tradition and scientific progress. The son of England’s only absolutist King went down in History as the nation’s “Merry Monarch”, while his support to Science and progress tends to be overlooked by the country’s historians. Although he was brought up believing in the divine right of ruling, reality soon took its toll on his life as he suffered with Charles I’s beheading and his own exile in mainland Europe. Later on, invited to return and appease England’s political turmoil, Charles II would hold on to the roots of ancestry by reviving religious rites like Maundy Thursday, the King’s Touch, and the Coronation trail. Charles II also recovered his parents’ sponsorship over the Arts and Sciences, taking the latter into another level of achievements and acknowledgement. Indeed, not only did he found the Royal Society, as he did attend meetings, yearning to learn more about the latest breakthroughs. Thus, in spite of the Stuarts’ defeat at the Glorious Revolution, time proved its kindness towards Charles II and though restrained in his actions by Parliament’s opposition, Charles II’s reign granted London Flamsteed’s Greenwich Observatory, Hooke’s “The Monument”, and Wren’s Cathedral, securing the way to a greater understanding of Nature and building the foundations to a Scientific Revolution.
- Communicating the Urban Experience through Biosensing: A Participatory ApproachPublication . Paiva, Daniel; Gonçalves, Ana; Ferreira, Daniela; Pedro, Tomás; Portugal, Inês BoavidaAdvances in biosensing technologies have led to the commercialization of novel lightweight wearable devices, which have been praised by urban scholars for offering the possibility to quantify emotions in real-world settings, something that had proven to be very challenging until now. Although many studies mix biosensing with qualitative methods to provide a clearer picture of what physiological data might mean in terms of emotions, there has been little exploration of how people interpret their own biodata. Following calls for greater attention to participation in biosensing studies, this article explores the nuances of the interpretation of biodata by research participants. Drawing on the findings of a study in which participants were invited to reflect on and discuss their own biodata during and after a walk in a high street in Lisbon, we show how exposing participants to biodata creates moments of bounded interference that foster in-depth reflection about the urban experience. With this in mind, we discuss how bounded interference can be a generative driver for more detailed discussions about spatial experiences.
- Comparative Analysis of Ski Trail Rating in Serra da Estrela (Portugal) and Sierra Nevada (Spain)Publication . Garcia, Raul RessanoIn Portugal winter tourism is confined to only one mountain called Serra da Estrela. Many Portuguese engage on ski holidays in Spain. The Spanish mountain where more Portuguese skiers go is called Sierra Nevada (Cetursa, 2010). In Europe most of the countries use the same colours to classify the level of the difficulty of the ski slopes. The aim of this paper is to compare the level of the difficulty attributed by the colours of the ski slopes in the Portuguese mountain of Serra da Estrela and the Spanish mountain of Sierra Nevada.
- Corpos, turismos, ressonânciasPublication . Santos, EzequielO objetivo do presente ensaio é o de apresentar uma reflexão, em curso, acerca do corpo humano como interface da experiência turística. Partindo de um modelo da Antropologia Filosófica que encara o humano como um ser unitário, e com enfoque na fenomenologia de Maurice Merleau-Ponty, observamos radicalmente como os fatores corpo, espaço, tempo e intencionalidade moldam a experiência turística, fomentando um sentido aprofundado de uníssono com o entorno e de cuidado e consideração ética com todos os seres vivos. Tais reflexões são um convite a que se reformule o nosso modo atual de ver e de ser turismo, tornando-o mais sensível e eticamente válido nas suas abordagens ônticas e metodológicas.
- Desenvolvimento de Smart Destinations: o Observatório Mafra Lab ODSPublication . dos Reis, João António; Feijão, RúbenA evolução tecnológica e a interligação crescente entre os diversos setores têm impulsionado mudanças significativas na gestão de destinos turísticos, dando origem ao conceito de smart destinations. Este artigo tem como objetivo a identificação de um projeto embrionário cuja finalidade se prende com a recolha e tratamento de informação, visando a identificação dos processos inerentes à criação do Mafra Lab ODS. O estudo aborda a relevância da convergência entre tecnologia, informação, governância e experiência para o desenvolvimento de destinos turísticos inteligentes. Através de uma investigação exploratória, são realçadas a análise de dados geoespaciais, a inovação tecnológica, a governância eficaz e a experiência do visitante como pilares fundamentais neste contexto. Os resultados evidenciam o impacte positivo das estratégias dos destinos inteligentes no setor do turismo, no desenvolvimento regional e na promoção da sustentabilidade, com o intuito de acrescentar valor em todos estes campos.
- DMOs and social media crisis communication in low-responsibility crisis: #VisitPortugal response strategies during COVID-19Publication . Casal-Ribeiro, Mariana; Boavida-Portugal, Inês; Peres, Rita; Cheung, Lewis Ting On; Huang, Shuyue; Senbeto, Dagnachew LetaGuided by the situational crisis communication theory (SCCT), this study explores how a destination marketing organization (DMO) managed crisis communication during a prolonged low-responsibility crisis. It analyzes the production process of crisis communication, the crisis communication content shared on Facebook to protect the destination’s image during COVID-19, and evaluates which crisis response strategies led to higher audience engagement. This study used a single instrumental case study with an exploratory sequential approach. A semi-structured interview was conducted with Visit Portugal’s Communication and Digital Marketing Director. Then, Facebook content from Visit Portugal, posted between 1 January 2020 and 5 May 2023, was collected and analyzed. By analyzing the DMO’s crisis communication workflow, decision-making processes, and content shared on social media, it was found that secondary response strategies effectively safeguarded and improved the destination’s image, leading to higher audience engagement. This study provides DMOs with valuable insights into the development of effective crisis communication strategies when navigating low-responsibility crises.