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- Strategy nursing in children with compromised ventilation: Umbrella reviewPublication . Reis, Neuza; Gaspar, Luís Jorge; Paiva, Abel; Pereira, Filipe Miguel Soares; Sousa, Paula Cristina; Machado, NatáliaProblem: Changes in the ventilation demand nursing interventions duly adapted to the management of said impairment and to the adaptability of the child/parents. This revision aimed to investigate the evidence behind the interventions performed on children with impaired ventilation.’ Eligibility criteria: Systematic reviews of literature in English, Spanish, French, and Portuguese from studies on nursing interventions related to children with impaired ventilation in all contexts of the clinical practice. The Joanna Briggs Institute recommendations were followed. Sample: We conducted a comprehensive search as of January 2022 and updated as of June 2023. The following electronic databases were searched: SCOPUS, Web of Science, Joanna Briggs Institute Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports, MEDLINE (via PubMed), CINAHL (via EBSCO), MedicLatina (via EBSCO), The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (via EBSCO), and Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects (DARE). Nineteen articles published between 2012 and 2022 were included in this review. Results: Nineteen studies investigated the efficacy of respiratory exercises (Breathing Control - relaxed breathing, pursed lip breathing, Diaphragmatic breathing exercises, respiratory expansion exercise - deep breathing exercise, thoracic expansion exercises (with device), exercises for respiratory muscle strengthening and position to optimize ventilation. In the majority of the studies, it was not possible to evaluate the interventions separately. Thirteen studies evidenced the efficacy of respiratory exercises, BIPAP, and oxygen therapy. Seven articles demonstrated the effectiveness of respiratory muscle-strengthening exercises, and only three mentioned the efficacy of positioning regarding impaired ventilation. Interventions based on respiratory exercises and respiratory muscle training were the most common ones. Conclusions: The results suggest that nursing interventions to optimize ventilation are efficient. Nevertheless, the same present a low to moderate evidence degree, justified by the population characteristics (small and heterogeneous). Implications: There is proof of evidence for the studied interventions. However, the lack of methodological robustness points to future research to duly describe interventions, data, and comparable results, using reliable samples in which the focus of the study is clear.
- Self‐care nursing interventions: A qualitative study into electronic health records’ contentsPublication . Queirós, Carmen; Silva, Maria Antónia; Gomes, João; Neves, Hugo; Cruz, Inês; Brito, Alice; Cardoso, Alexandrina; Pereira, Filipe Miguel SoaresAims:This study aims to (1) analyse all self-care–related interventions Portuguesenurses documented, (2) determine potential issues that may impair semantic interoper-ability and (3) propose a new set of interventions representing nursing actions regardingself-care that may integrate any HER application.Background:As populations age and chronic diseases increase, self-care concerns rise.Individuals who seek healthcare, regardless of context, need prompt access to accuratehealth information. Healthcare professionals need to understand the information in allplaces where care is provided, creating the need for semantic interoperability withinelectronic health records.Methods:A qualitative descriptive and exploratory study was conducted in two phases:(1) a content analysis of nursing interventions e-documentation and (2) a focusgroup with fifteen registered nurses exploring latent criteria or insights gleaned fromthe findings of content analysis. The COREQ statement was used to guide researchreporting.Results:We extracted 1529 nursing intervention sentences from the electronic healthrecords and created 209 intervention categories. We identified the main issues withsemantic interoperability in nursing intervention identification.Conclusion:According to the findings, nurses cooperate with clients, offering phys-ical aid and encouraging them to overcome functional limitations to self-care taskshampered by their conditions.Implications for nursing policy and health policy:This article provides evidence towarn policy makers against decisions to use locally customised electronic health records,as well as evidence on the importance of policy promoting the adoption of a nursingontologyforelectronichealthrecords.And,asaresult,theharmonisationandeffec-tive provision of high-quality nursing care and the reduction of healthcare costs acrossnations.
- Patiente -reported experience in colorectal cancer continuum of care. How to translate them in a helping program for patients and family ?Publication . Carvalho Pinto, Cristina; Pereira, Filipe Miguel Soares; Santos, Cristina Mendes; Teixeira, Fátima; Moreira-Gonçalves, Daniel; Santos, Lúcio LaraBackground: Patient-focused interventions recognize the role of patients as active participants in the process of delivering effective, safe and responsible healthcare. When equipped with appropriate knowledge, patients can play an important role in their own care by early diagnosing self-limiting conditions and establishing a beneficial relationship with the healthcare team. The purpose of this study was to identify the main changes in bodily processes and their impact on dependency and self-care during colorectal cancer multimodal treatment to further develop a consistent patient-focused intervention protocol. Methods: A prospective longitudinal design was chosen to describe the evolution of the health condition of colorectal cancer patients during multimodal treatment. Patients were assessed (N = 129) in three separate moments, namely: T1 – after multi-disciplinary-team treatment decision; T2 – three months after T1; and T3 – six months after T1. Results: The results of this study show that, during treatment, patients with colon or rectal cancer experience significant changes in their health condition. They present a negative evolution on health status related with impairment in the gastrointestinal, circulatory and nervous systems and in psychological, neurovascular and resting processes. Chemotherapy adverse effects significantly reduce the ability to self-care. These patients reveal a higher dependency level in self-care areas, such as: instrumental activities of daily life (IADL) “bathing”, “to dress and undress”, “rising”, “taking medication” and “colostomy”. Conclusion: The results of this study pose a challenge to health care providers in the sense that these professionals are in a privileged position to help with an appropriate program, patients with colorectal cancer and their family in transition from dependence to supported self-care.
- Análise do uso de suportes tecnológicos e conteúdos informacionais pelos pacientes com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crónicaPublication . Padilha, José Miguel Santos Castro; Sousa, P.; Pereira, Filipe Miguel SoaresObjetivo: Identificar tipos de suportes tecnológicos e conteúdos informacionais utilizados na promoção da gestão do regime terapêutico em pacientes com DPOC. Métodos: Estudo de abordagem quantitativa, exploratório transversal e descritivo, tendo como recurso um questionário baseado no modelo de aceitação da tecnologia, no modelo teórico dos determinantes da percepção da facilidade de utilização da mesma e na revisão da literatura. Resultados: Os pacientes com DPOC referiram maior necessidade de informação relacionada com as atividades do dia-a-dia e com os exercícios respiratórios. Pacientes com maior literacia e maior literacia tecnológica referem maior utilidade das tecnologias Web-based; pacientes com menor literacia e menor literacia tecnológica referem maior utilidade, intenção e facilidade para a utilização do telemóvel, livros e vídeos no acesso à informação. Conclusão: Os recursos informacionais podem adotar diferentes suportes tecnológicos, desde que disponibilizados em função da literacia e literacia tecnológica e adequados às necessidades informacionais dos pacientes.
- Instrumentos de avaliação da dor em pessoas com alteração da consciência: uma revisão sistemáticaPublication . Cunha, Daniela; Ribeiro, Ana; Pereira, Filipe Miguel SoaresIn patients with impaired consciousness, pain self-assessment is impracticable and communication is compromised, therefore challenging assessment by health care professionals. This causes the use of valid and trustful scales to become fundamental. The present study aims to evaluate the clinical potential of the existent scales for the assessment of pain in patients with impaired consciousness. The literature review comprehends the time frame from January of 2005 to June of 2011 based on two search engines and three databases. A total of 654 abstracts and titles were analyzed, 16 papers were selected for a full body revision of which 8 comprise within the present review. Three university archives were visualized and only 1 paper was included herein. Seven distinct assessments of pain scales were identified in patients presenting impaired consciousness. Only one of the scales took into account physiological and behavioral indicators, whereas the remaining others included solely behavioral indicators. The BPS scale obtained the highest rating, thus turning its implementation possible in these patients. More research, concerning the effects of the use of assessment of pain tools in clinics and their implications, is required.
- Congresso Internacional de Informação em Saúde: Livro de resumosPublication . Sousa, P.; Silva, Abel; Pereira, Filipe Miguel Soares; Filipe, Margarida; Osório, Conceição; Moreira, Sandra
- Análise da parametrização nacional do Sistema de Apoio à Prática de Enfermagem - SAPEPublication . Silva, Abel; Cardoso, Alexandrina; Sequeira, Carlos; Morais, Ernesto; Bastos, Fernanda; Pereira, Filipe Miguel Soares; Padilha, José Miguel Santos Castro; Cruz, Inês; Oliveira, Manuel Fernando; Brito, Alice; Silva, Maria Antónia; Machado, Natália; Sousa, Paula Cristina; Sousa, P.; Marques, Paulo
- Representação do conhecimento em enfermagem do trabalho na ontologia de enfermagemPublication . Bastos, Fernanda; Morais, Ernesto; Joana Campos, Maria; Oliveira, Manuel Fernando; Machado, Natália; Pereira, Filipe Miguel SoaresIntroduction: By analyzing the national parameterization of the Nursing Practice Support System, it was found that occupational health nursing has no representation in the current information systems in use, being urgent to structure the existing knowledge in this area. Objectives: Having as client the person in the work context, the intention was to formally represent the knowledge currently available in three classes of nursing information items that represent the critical elements of the decision-making process: i) data resulting from the assessment of the client, ii) diagnoses and iii) interventions. Methodology: This work originates from a global project developed by the Centre for Information Systems Research and Development of Porto Nursing School (CIDESI-ESEP), in collaboration with the Ordem dos Enfermeiros, which was consolidated in the construction of a Nursing Ontology (NursingOntos). For its conception, a qualitative study of inferential nature was carried out, with content analysis of the national parameterization and literature review. For content validation, a focus group was used. Results: Sixty-four items of information were identified, organized by domains, referring to work activity, occupational exposure and health-seeking behaviors: twenty-one data items, with about fifty specifications; ten nursing diagnoses; and thirty-three interventions. The care conception is centered on aspects that are part of the adaptive process of the client in a work environment, namely the awareness as a property, and knowledge and meaning as facilitating or inhibiting conditions of his transition. Conclusions: The Nursing Ontology is a fundamental resource in the backend of the development of nursing information systems, supporting the description of care and the decision-making process. Having as client the person in the work context, it was verified the centrality in the identification of data characterizing the physical intensity and exposure to risk factors of the work activity, and in the adaptive process related to areas that will influence the choice of behaviors that promote his health.
- Estratégias de supervisão clínica: análise crítico-reflexiva das práticasPublication . Pires, Regina; Reis Santos, Margarida; Pereira, Filipe Miguel Soares; Pires, MargaridaIntrodução: A supervisão clínica em enfermagem é um processo formal de acompanhamento da prática clínica, que visa promover o desenvolvimento profissional, a proteção dos clientes e a segurança dos cuidados, através de processos de reflexão e análise das práticas. Objetivo: Identificar estratégias de supervisão clínica em uso. Métodos: Estudo qualitativo, exploratório. Os participantes foram 42 Enfermeiros de três Centros de Saúde da região norte de Portugal. Recolha dos dados através de entrevista semiestruturada e análise efetuada segundo os princípios do método da grounded theory. Resultados: Da análise emergiu a categoria “Análise crítico-reflexiva das práticas” e respetivas dimensões e subcategorias. As dimensões identificadas foram: “Dimensão intrapessoal”, da qual emergiram duas subcategorias; e a “Dimensão interpessoal”, da qual emergiram dez subcategorias. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que existia um conjunto de estratégias de supervisão em uso, promotoras do desenvolvimento profissional, nomeadamente, a análise crítico-reflexiva das práticas. Contudo, constatou-se que havia um conjunto de constrangimentos de natureza individual e contextual que podiam interferir com a operacionalização desta estratégia, que exige serem refletidos.
- Self‐Care Dependency Evaluation Form: Psychometric properties of the revised version with 27 itemsPublication . Parente, Paulo; Costa, Andreia; Pereira, Soraia; Puga Machado, Paulo Alexandre; Martins, Teresa; Pereira, Filipe Miguel Soares; Silva, AbelAbstract Introduction: The Self-Care Dependency Evaluation Form assesses dependency in performing self-care activities, but its original version is extensive and provides redundant information. The present study aims to scrutinise the items of the scale with the purpose of creating a revised version and to evaluate its psychometric properties. Methods: The study was conducted in two phases. In the first phase, an exploratory and correctional analysis of the items of the original form was performed from a database with 282 participants, followed by a review by a panel of experts who analysed the discriminatory ability and the contribution and relevance of each item, which resulted in the revised version. In the second phase, a new study with a sample comprising 150 participants was conducted to test the psychometric properties of the revised version. All ethical aspects and matters of confidentiality and privacy were assured. Results: The scale with 27 items shows good internal consistency, ranging from 0.67 (taking medication) to 0.96 (walking). It was moderately correlated with the Barthel Index and the Lawton and Brody Scale, proven to be a discriminatory measurement instrument. Discussion/Conclusion: This measure will enable health professionals to better evaluate self-care activities and provide more efficient, simple and effective prescriptions.