Percorrer por autor "Costa, Joana"
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- Afetividade no processo ensino-aprendizagem:Publication . Costa, Joana; Silva, MarleneO presente relatório, realizou-se em contexto do Mestrado em Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino do 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, destina-se à obtenção do grau de mestre e teve como objetivo estudar as perceções dos docentes acerca da afetividade e do seu contributo para o processo ensino-aprendizagem. Este tema tem sido alvo de crescente reflexão e estudo uma vez que está na base das relações humanas, atualmente tão comprometidas. No campo educacional, a afetividade é um fator determinante na relação educativa/pedagógica, permitindo que esta seja motivadora, desafiadora e baseada na confiança, potencie um clima de aprendizagem benéfico e capaz de promover aprendizagens significativas. O educador/professor e a criança/aluno são parceiros de aprendizagem. O presente Relatório Final é um estudo interpretativo com uma abordagem mista (quantitativa e qualitativa), por isso, de forma a dar resposta ao problema em estudo, forma realizadas entrevistas aos docentes (educadores e professores do 1º ciclo do ensino básico) e foram realizados questionários aos docentes destas valências. Os resultados do presente estudo evidenciam uma preocupação crescente sobre a afetividade como fator imprescindível na relação educativa/pedagógica e consequentemente como contributo para o desenvolvimento de aprendizagens significativas.
- Como o design de interiores influencia a nossa forma de estar num espaço público nocturnoPublication . Costa, Joana; Cardoso, AnaO presente relatório de estágio reflete uma primeira experiência no mercado de trabalho, proporcionada pela empresa Fora de Pessa ldª. Este atelier criativo intervém na áreas das Artes, da Decoração, do Design de Interiores e até da Cenografia, passando igualmente por outras áreas de proximidade. Dos projetos realizadas durante o decorrer do estágio, seleccionamos explorar o tema "como o Design de Interiores influencia a nossa forma de estar num espaço público noturno", que serve como ponto de partida para explorar a importância do Designer de Interiores enquanto disciplina. Assim como analisar e inquirir quais as ferramentas disponíveis na conceção e reabilitação de espaços, sejam eles públicos ou privados. Neste caso em específico, o projeto parte da reabilitação de um Bar situado nas Galerias de Paris, na cidade do Porto. Ao longo do desenvolvimento da presente investigação, entendeu-se privilegiar não só respostas concretas que pudessem generalizar a experiência do utilizador, mas utilizar o potencial do Designer de Interiores como um "contador de histórias". Foi distinguido o estudo das várias sensações proporcionadas ao corpo - texturas, materiais, luz, música, entre outras -, que podemos sentir e experienciar dentro de um Bar. Estudando o impacto que tais opções podem despertar nos clientes e que com toda a certeza vão diferir de individuo para individuo.
- Guião (in)formativo atendimento a vítimas especialmente vulneráveisPublication . Baúto, Ricardo Ventura; Fernandes, Bárbara; Ramalho, Ana; Costa, Joana
- Guião (in)formativo avaliação de risco de violência domésticaPublication . Baúto, Ricardo Ventura; Fernandes, Bárbara; Ramalho, Ana; Costa, Joana
- Guião (in)formativo legislação violência domésticaPublication . Baúto, Ricardo Ventura; Fernandes, Bárbara; Ramalho, Ana; Costa, Joana; Almeida, Iris
- Health professionals’ perceptions, barriers and knowledge towards oral health care of dependent people in nursing homes : a systematic reviewPublication . Pombo-Lopes, Joana; Rodrigues, Inês; Costa, Joana; Gomes, Ana Catarina; Fonseca, Jorge; Grillo-Evangelista, JoséIntroduction: This review aimed to evaluate the perceived barriers, knowledge, and training, of different health care professionals in relation to the oral health of dependent people in nursing homes and access, as well, how this data was evaluated. Methods: Three electronic databases—PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, and LILACS—were searched independently by two researchers for relevant studies published up to December 2023. Articles were selected according to the established inclusion and exclusion criteria, and a total of 35 studies were included. Results: Findings from the Nursing Dental Coping Belief Scale studies revealed disparities between training and daily oral health care, with experienced nurses experiencing challenges. Barriers described were categorized and included resident-related issues, organizational challenges, and caregiver-related difficulties. Most caregivers reported inadequate training, often informal or experiential, although they are involved in the hygiene of the older adult, with tooth brushing and denture cleaning being the most common practices. Low oral health literacy coexisted with recognition of the importance of oral health care. Conclusion: The findings advocate for targeted interventions, standardized training, and improved support systems to improve oral health care for the older adult in diverse health care settings.
- High-Tech Defense Industries: Developing Autonomous Intelligent SystemsPublication . Reis, João Carlos Gonçalves dos; Cohen, Yuval; Melão, Nuno; Costa, Joana; Jorge, DianaAfter the Cold War, the defense industries found themselves at a crossroads. However, it seems that they are gaining new momentum, as new technologies such as robotics and artificial intelligence are enabling the development of autonomous, highly innovative and disruptive intelligent systems. Despite this new impetus, there are still doubts about where to invest limited financial resources to boost high-tech defense industries. In order to shed some light on the topic, we decided to conduct a systematic literature review by using the PRISMA protocol and content analysis. The results indicate that autonomous intelligent systems are being developed by the defense industry and categorized into three different modes—fully autonomous operations, partially autonomous operations, and smart autonomous decision-making. In addition, it is also important to note that, at a strategic level of war, there is limited room for automation given the need for human intervention. However, at the tactical level of war, there is a high probability of growth in industrial defense, since, at this level, structured decisions and complex analytical-cognitive tasks are carried out. In the light of carrying out those decisions and tasks, robotics and artificial intelligence can make a contribution far superior to that of human beings.
- In vitro evaluation of surface roughness and color variation after two brushing protocols with toothpastes containing different whitening technologiesPublication . Lobito, Angel; Colaço, Catarina; Costa, Joana; Caldeira, Jorge; Proença, Luís; Mendes, José JoãoThe aim was to evaluate the effect of different whitening toothpastes on the enamel surface roughness and color variation. Twenty-four molars were sectioned and divided into eight groups (n = 3) considering the following two factors under study: toothpaste type (Colgate® Total Original, Oral B® 3D White Luxe Perfection, Curaprox® Black is White, and Signal® White Now) and brushing protocol (short- and long-term). Surface roughness was examined by atomic force microscopy (AFM), and color change (ΔE) was measured using the CIE L*a*b* system. Data were statistically analyzed using comparative parametric tests at a 5% significance level. In the short-term protocol, only the Signal® White Now toothpaste increased surface roughness (p = 0.038) compared to the Colgate® Total Original group. No significant differences (p > 0.05) were observed in surface roughness in the long-term protocol. Regarding color variation, no statistically significant differences (p > 0.05) were observed in either protocol. Overall, the whitening toothpastes did not affect enamel surface roughness or color, except for Signal® White Now, which caused increased roughness in the short-term protocol. However, all toothpastes induced a visual change in color.
- Manual para agentes qualificados/as de atendimento à vítimaPublication . Baúto, Ricardo Ventura; Fernandes, Bárbara; Ramalho, Ana; Costa, Joana
- Neverland or Tomorrowland? Addressing (In)compatibility among the SDG Pillars in EuropePublication . Costa, Joana; Cancela, Diana; Reis, JoãoThe 2015–2030 agenda framed Sustainable Development as a Universal venture. This decision has a great historic significance as it encompasses building a better future for the whole of humanity, enrolling the millions who have been denied the chance to live a decent, dignified and fulfilling life and to achieve their potential. For the first time, an entire generation will have the chance to succeed in ending poverty while being the last to have a chance of saving the planet. The world will be a better place in 2030 if humanity succeeds in this journey. However, there is hovering skepticism around the feasibility of this accomplishment. The article aims to empirically test the (in)compatibilities among these objectives even for developed economies such as the European Union countries, demonstrating that unless solid bridges are built promoting innovative networks at a transnational level, welfare and prosperity among those ecosystems will be compromised. The results show that the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) pillars have heterogeneous determinants, which are to some extent incompatible. Moreover, policy makers need to further reinforce multi-country compensations if the environment is to be preserved.