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Abstract(s)
O Canal de Moçambique é estratégico para o desenvolvimento do país, da região e do mundo, tanto pelos seus recursos naturais, como por constituir uma das principais rotas marítimas do mundo. Contudo, pode ser fonte para a prática de atos ilícitos, constituindo desta forma uma ameaça aos interesses de Moçambique. A Marinha de Guerra de Moçambique tem responsabilidade no âmbito da defesa dos espaços marítimos nacionais, pelo que se torna relevante a realização do presente estudo no sentido de propor contributos para a segurança e desenvolvimento nacional.
Em termos metodológicos, foi utilizado um raciocínio indutivo, associado a uma estratégia de investigação qualitativa. A recolha de dados foi efetuada através do recurso a análise documental, complementada por entrevistas semiestruturadas.
A defesa dos espaços marítimos implica ter uma capacidade de monitorização, que passa pelo conhecimento situacional marítimo e capacidade de intervenção rápida através de meios, equipamentos e pessoal, de acordo com a tipologia de cada ameaça.
Atendendo às circunstâncias socioeconómicas e culturais de Moçambique afigura-se como mais adequado, em termos organizacionais e operacionais, criar e operacionalizar um sistema de autoridade marítima, liderado pela Marinha, seguindo o paradigma de duplo uso, e coordenando a sua ação com outras organizações competentes no mar.
The Mozambique Channel is strategic for the development of the country, the region and the world, both for its natural resources and for constituting one of the main maritime routes in the world. However, it can be a source for the practice of illicit acts, thus constituting poses a threat to the national interests of Mozambique. The Mozambique Navy has responsibility in the context of the defense of national maritime spaces, which is why it becomes It is important to carry out this study in order to propose contributions to safety and national development. In methodological terms, inductive reasoning was used, associated with a strategy of qualitative research. Data collection was carried out using documental analysis, complemented by semi-structured interviews. The defense of maritime spaces implies having a monitoring capacity, which involves by Maritime Domain Awareness and the ability to intervene quickly through means, equipment and personnel, according to the type of each threat. Given the socio-economic and cultural circumstances of Mozambique, it appears to be most appropriate, in organizational and operational terms, to create and operationalize a maritime authority, led by the Navy, following the dual-use paradigm, and coordinating its action with other competent organizations at sea.
The Mozambique Channel is strategic for the development of the country, the region and the world, both for its natural resources and for constituting one of the main maritime routes in the world. However, it can be a source for the practice of illicit acts, thus constituting poses a threat to the national interests of Mozambique. The Mozambique Navy has responsibility in the context of the defense of national maritime spaces, which is why it becomes It is important to carry out this study in order to propose contributions to safety and national development. In methodological terms, inductive reasoning was used, associated with a strategy of qualitative research. Data collection was carried out using documental analysis, complemented by semi-structured interviews. The defense of maritime spaces implies having a monitoring capacity, which involves by Maritime Domain Awareness and the ability to intervene quickly through means, equipment and personnel, according to the type of each threat. Given the socio-economic and cultural circumstances of Mozambique, it appears to be most appropriate, in organizational and operational terms, to create and operationalize a maritime authority, led by the Navy, following the dual-use paradigm, and coordinating its action with other competent organizations at sea.
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Keywords
Marinha de Guerra de Moçambique Segurança marítima Autoridade marítima Mozambique Navy Maritime security Maritime authority