Loading...
11 results
Search Results
Now showing 1 - 10 of 11
- Análise da parametrização nacional do Sistema de Apoio à Prática de Enfermagem - SAPEPublication . Silva, Abel; Cardoso, Alexandrina; Sequeira, Carlos; Morais, Ernesto; Bastos, Fernanda; Pereira, Filipe Miguel Soares; Padilha, José Miguel Santos Castro; Cruz, Inês; Oliveira, Manuel Fernando; Brito, Alice; Silva, Maria Antónia; Machado, Natália; Sousa, Paula Cristina; Sousa, P.; Marques, Paulo
- Representação do conhecimento em enfermagem do trabalho na ontologia de enfermagemPublication . Bastos, Fernanda; Morais, Ernesto; Joana Campos, Maria; Oliveira, Manuel Fernando; Machado, Natália; Pereira, Filipe Miguel SoaresIntroduction: By analyzing the national parameterization of the Nursing Practice Support System, it was found that occupational health nursing has no representation in the current information systems in use, being urgent to structure the existing knowledge in this area. Objectives: Having as client the person in the work context, the intention was to formally represent the knowledge currently available in three classes of nursing information items that represent the critical elements of the decision-making process: i) data resulting from the assessment of the client, ii) diagnoses and iii) interventions. Methodology: This work originates from a global project developed by the Centre for Information Systems Research and Development of Porto Nursing School (CIDESI-ESEP), in collaboration with the Ordem dos Enfermeiros, which was consolidated in the construction of a Nursing Ontology (NursingOntos). For its conception, a qualitative study of inferential nature was carried out, with content analysis of the national parameterization and literature review. For content validation, a focus group was used. Results: Sixty-four items of information were identified, organized by domains, referring to work activity, occupational exposure and health-seeking behaviors: twenty-one data items, with about fifty specifications; ten nursing diagnoses; and thirty-three interventions. The care conception is centered on aspects that are part of the adaptive process of the client in a work environment, namely the awareness as a property, and knowledge and meaning as facilitating or inhibiting conditions of his transition. Conclusions: The Nursing Ontology is a fundamental resource in the backend of the development of nursing information systems, supporting the description of care and the decision-making process. Having as client the person in the work context, it was verified the centrality in the identification of data characterizing the physical intensity and exposure to risk factors of the work activity, and in the adaptive process related to areas that will influence the choice of behaviors that promote his health.
- Representação do conhecimento em enfermagem do trabalho: dados relevantes face à saúde individual do trabalhador sob influência do ambiente laboralPublication . Bastos, Fernanda; Morais, Ernesto; Joana Campos, Maria; Brito, Alice; Cardoso, Alexandrina; Sousa, P.Introduction: Occupational health presents itself as a whole area to ensure healthy work environments and a better quality of life for workers. In the information systems in use, it was found that this area was missing, and a representation of existing knowledge in occupational nursing is urgent, particularly concerning the data that allow the characterization of health needs in a work environment. Objectives: Formally represent the available knowledge related to data relating to the assessment of the client under the influence of the work environment, which represent the first element of the planning and description of the nursing care process, thus constituting a fundamental resource for the design of clinical decision support systems. Methodology: This work derives from a global project developed by the Center for Research and Development of Information Systems at the Porto School of Nursing, in collaboration with the Ordem dos Enfermeiros, which consolidated itself in the construction of a Nursing Ontology. A qualitative study of inferential nature was carried out for its conception, with content analysis to national parameterization and literature review. For content validation, a focus group was used. Results: Nineteen assessment data were identified, most of which could generate sensitive indicators for nursing care, organized into three domains: i) data related to the characterization of the work activity, its context and physical intensity; ii) data related to occupational exposure potentially leading to changes in bodily and psychological processes; and iii) data that characterize aspects related to health-seeking behaviours related to the adaptive process (transition) of the client in the work context, such as knowledge and awareness. Conclusions: The identification of data is decisive for the diagnostic process, with centrality in the characterization of the data centred on physical intensity and exposure to risk factors in the work activity and the adaptive process related to areas that will influence the choice of health-promoting behaviours.
- Representação do conhecimento em enfermagem – a família como clientePublication . Bastos, Fernanda; Cruz, Inês; Joana Campos, Maria; Brito, Alice; Parente, Paulo; Morais, ErnestoEnquadramento: a família é o contexto privilegiado de cuidados de suporte à vida e saúde dos indivíduos. A abordagem sistémica da família tem, conceptualmente vindo a ganhar projeção. A Ontologia de Enfermagem, propõe uma estrutura onde os conceitos da disciplina e as suas relações são especificados, descrevendo uma representação formal do conhecimento de enfermagem. Objetivos: representar o conhecimento em enfermagem sobre a família como cliente dos cuidados, em três classes de itens de informação: dados, diagnósticos e intervenções. Metodologia: estudo qualitativo inferencial; realizada análise documental à parametrização do Sistema de Apoio à Prática de Enfermagem - SAPE®, revisão da literatura e focus group. Resultados: na parametrização nacional constatou-se pouca visibilidade da família como unidade de cuidados bem como a ausência de representação dos modelos concetuais que suportam o conhecimento disciplinar. Na Ontologia de Enfermagem, o processo familiar engloba: organização do funcionamento da casa e edifício residencial; preparação da família para integrar um familiar dependente no autocuidado; preparação da família para a chegada do recém-nascido; e, planeamento familiar. Para cada domínio foram especificadas três classes de informações de enfermagem. Conclusão: Este estudo apresenta-se como um contributo para a formalização do conhecimento de enfermagem no domínio do Processo Familiar.
- Nursing knowledge on skin ulcer healing: a living scoping review protocolPublication . Gomes, João; Sousa, P.; Pereira, Filipe Miguel Soares; Queirós, Carmen; Neves, Hugo; Silva, Catarina; Silva, Abel; Parente, Paulo; Sousa, Paula Cristina; Brito, Alice; Silva, Maria Antónia; Morais, Ernesto; Cardoso, Alexandrina; Cruz, Inês; Machado, Natália; Oliveira, Manuel Fernando; Bastos, Fernanda; Prata, Ana Paula; Sequeira, CarlosObjective: This review aims to continuously map the nursing knowledge on skin ulcer healing in any context of care. Introduction: Chronic wounds are an increasing concern for society and health care providers. Pressure ulcers and venous ulcers, among others, have devastating effects on morbidity and quality of life and require a systematic approach. The nursing process is an important method that allows a better organization and overall care quality for a systematic and continuous professional approach to nursing management of skin ulcers. The integration of this nursing knowledge in informatics systems creates an opportunity to embed decision-support models in clinical activity, promoting evidence-based practice. Inclusion criteria: This scoping review will consider articles on nursing data, diagnosis, interventions, and outcomes focused on people with skin ulcers in all contexts of care. This review will include quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods study designs as well as systematic reviews and dissertations. Methods: JBI’s scoping review guidance, as well as the Cochrane Collaboration’s guidance on living reviews, will be followed to meet the review’s objective. Screening of new literature will be performed regularly, with the review updated according to new findings. The search strategy will map published and unpublished studies. The databases to be searched include MEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus, JBI Evidence Synthesis, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and PEDro. Searches for unpublished studies will include OpenGrey and Reposito´ rios Cientı´ficos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal. Studies published in English and Portuguese since 2010 will be considered for inclusion.
- Supervisão clínica de alunos de enfermagemPublication . Pires, Regina; Sardo, Dolores; Morais, Ernesto; Reis Santos, Margarida; Koch, Maria Cândida; Machado, Paulo Alexandre Puga
- Nursing knowledge of people with paresis of voluntary muscles: a living scoping review protocolPublication . Neves, Hugo; Parente, Paulo; Gomes, João; Queirós, Carmen; Sousa, Joana; Parola, Vítor; Sousa, Paula Cristina; Brito, Alice; Silva, Maria Antónia; Morais, Ernesto; Cardoso, Alexandrina; Cruz, Inês; Machado, Natália; Oliveira, Manuel Fernando; Bastos, Fernanda; Pereira, Filipe Miguel Soares; Prata, Ana Paula; Silva, Abel; Sequeira, Carlos; Sousa, P.Objective: This review aims to continuously map the nursing knowledge about people with paresis of voluntary muscles in any context of care. Introduction: Muscle paresis is a condition that significantly impacts quality of life. Nurses have a crucial role in managing this condition, particularly paresis of voluntary movement muscles. However, nursing knowledge about patients with paresis of voluntary muscles is dispersed, hampering the integration of evidence within the structure of information systems. Mapping how the nursing process components are identified is the first step in creating a Nursing Clinical Information Model for this condition, capable of integrating evidence into information systems. Inclusion criteria: This scoping review will consider studies focusing on the nursing process regarding people with paresis of voluntary muscles in all care contexts. The review will include quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods study designs, systematic reviews, clinical guidelines, dissertations, and theses. Methods: The review process will follow JBI's scoping review guidance, as well as the Cochrane Collaboration's guidance on living reviews. Screening of new literature will be performed regularly, with the review being updated according to new findings. The search strategy will map published and unpublished studies. The databases to be searched will include MEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus, JBI Evidence Synthesis, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. Searches for unpublished studies will include OpenGrey and Repositorios Cientificos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal. Studies published in English and Portuguese from 1975 will be considered for inclusion.
- Nursing diagnoses focused on universal self-care requisitesPublication . Queirós, Carmen; Silva, Maria Antónia; Cruz, Inês; Cardoso, Alexandrina; Morais, ErnestoAims: (1) To identify and analyse diagnoses documented by nurses in Portugal within the scope of universal self-care requisites; (2) to determine the main problems with nursing diagnoses syntaxes for semantic interoperability purposes; and (3) to suggest unified nursing diagnoses syntaxes within the scope of universal self-care requisites. Background/Introduction: Ageing societies and the increase in chronic diseases have led to significant concern regarding individuals’ dependence to ensure self-care. ICNP is widely used by Portuguese nurses in electronic health records for documentation of nursing diagnoses and interventions. Methods: A qualitative study using inductive content analysis and focus group: 1. nursing e-documentation content analysis and 2. focus group to explore implicit criteria or insights from content analysis results. Results: From a corpus of analysis with 1793 nursing diagnoses, 432 nursing diagnoses centred on universal self-care requisites emerged from the content analysis. One hundred ten nursing diagnoses resulted from the application of new encoding criteria that emerged after a focus group meeting. Conclusion: Results reveal that nursing diagnoses related to universal self-care requisites can emphasize the impairment or potentialities of the individuals performing self-care. It also shows a lack of consensus on nominating the nursing diagnoses of people with a deficit in universal self-care requisites, resulting in different diagnoses to express the same needs. Implications for nursing practice: Representation of most relevant nursing diagnoses within the scope of universal self-care requisites. Implications for health policy: Incorporating standardized language into electronic health records is not enough for improving quality and continuity of care and semantic interoperability achievement. Electronic health records need to work with a nursing ontology in the backend to meet these requirements.
- Representação do Conhecimento em Enfermagem do Trabalho na Ontologia de EnfermagemPublication . Bastos, Fernanda; Morais, Ernesto; Joana Campos, Maria; Oliveira, Manuel Fernando; Machado, Natália; Pereira, Filipe Miguel Soares
- Representação do conhecimento em enfermagem do trabalho: dados relevantes face à saúde individual do trabalhador sob influência do ambiente laboralPublication . Bastos, Fernanda; Morais, Ernesto; Joana Campos, Maria; Brito, Alice; Cardoso, Alexandrina; Sousa, Paula Cristina