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- Strategy nursing in children with compromised ventilation: Umbrella reviewPublication . Reis, Neuza; Gaspar, Luís Jorge; Paiva, Abel; Pereira, Filipe Miguel Soares; Sousa, Paula Cristina; Machado, NatáliaProblem: Changes in the ventilation demand nursing interventions duly adapted to the management of said impairment and to the adaptability of the child/parents. This revision aimed to investigate the evidence behind the interventions performed on children with impaired ventilation.’ Eligibility criteria: Systematic reviews of literature in English, Spanish, French, and Portuguese from studies on nursing interventions related to children with impaired ventilation in all contexts of the clinical practice. The Joanna Briggs Institute recommendations were followed. Sample: We conducted a comprehensive search as of January 2022 and updated as of June 2023. The following electronic databases were searched: SCOPUS, Web of Science, Joanna Briggs Institute Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports, MEDLINE (via PubMed), CINAHL (via EBSCO), MedicLatina (via EBSCO), The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (via EBSCO), and Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects (DARE). Nineteen articles published between 2012 and 2022 were included in this review. Results: Nineteen studies investigated the efficacy of respiratory exercises (Breathing Control - relaxed breathing, pursed lip breathing, Diaphragmatic breathing exercises, respiratory expansion exercise - deep breathing exercise, thoracic expansion exercises (with device), exercises for respiratory muscle strengthening and position to optimize ventilation. In the majority of the studies, it was not possible to evaluate the interventions separately. Thirteen studies evidenced the efficacy of respiratory exercises, BIPAP, and oxygen therapy. Seven articles demonstrated the effectiveness of respiratory muscle-strengthening exercises, and only three mentioned the efficacy of positioning regarding impaired ventilation. Interventions based on respiratory exercises and respiratory muscle training were the most common ones. Conclusions: The results suggest that nursing interventions to optimize ventilation are efficient. Nevertheless, the same present a low to moderate evidence degree, justified by the population characteristics (small and heterogeneous). Implications: There is proof of evidence for the studied interventions. However, the lack of methodological robustness points to future research to duly describe interventions, data, and comparable results, using reliable samples in which the focus of the study is clear.
- I Jornadas do Mestrado de Enfermagem de Saúde Infantil e Pediatria: Livro de resumosPublication . França, Ana Paula; Barbieri-Figueiredo, MC; Reis Santos, Margarida; Carvalho, António Luís; Pinto, Cândida; Lima, Ligia; Fernandes, Ilda; Cruz, Sandra; Sousa, Paula Cristina
- Análise da parametrização nacional do Sistema de Apoio à Prática de Enfermagem - SAPEPublication . Silva, Abel; Cardoso, Alexandrina; Sequeira, Carlos; Morais, Ernesto; Bastos, Fernanda; Pereira, Filipe Miguel Soares; Padilha, José Miguel Santos Castro; Cruz, Inês; Oliveira, Manuel Fernando; Brito, Alice; Silva, Maria Antónia; Machado, Natália; Sousa, Paula Cristina; Sousa, P.; Marques, Paulo
- Uma tríade em supervisão clínica em enfermagemPublication . Antunes, Ana; Carvalho, Joana; Sousa, Paula CristinaOs enfermeiros são profissionais de eleição na prestação de cuidados de qualidade e excelência, que só é possível com formação sólida, que permita a aquisição de competências, capacidades de reflexão, auto-avaliação, e procura constante de conhecimento, baseado na evidência e cimentado com a utilização do sistema de supervisão clínica em enfermagem. Este artigo, pretende realçar a importância da supervisão clínica em enfermagem, despertando nos enfermeiros a necessidade da sua aplicação e análise baseadas na evidência científica. Deste modo, o desenvolvimento de estratégias de atuação, o pensamento reflexivo e o acompanhamento sistemático e a orientação de estudantes em contexto clínico assente numa relação supervisiva, poderão constituir fatores determinantes para o desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional, assim como para a qualidade e segurança na prestação de cuidados.
- Parceria nos cuidados à criança nos serviços de pediatria: Perspetiva dos enfermeirosPublication . Lopes, Natália Quina; Reis Santos, Margarida; Sousa, Paula CristinaA prestação de cuidados em âmbito pediátrico implica que o enfermeiro detenha um complexo domínio de capacidades comunicacionais, relacionais e cognitivas, que lhe permitam interagir, de forma profissional, com a presença e participação do acompanhante no cuidado à criança hospitalizada. Inúmeras evidências científicas revelam as dificuldades que os acompanhantes sentem no processo de adaptação e trabalho em parceria com o enfermeiro. No entanto, são poucas ou, quase inexistentes, aquelas que se referem à perspetiva dos enfermeiros e às suas dificuldades neste processo. É com base nesta constatação que emerge o presente trabalho, cujo cerne se vincula à temática da presença e participação do acompanhante nos cuidados à criança hospitalizada, numa abordagem centralizada na opinião dos enfermeiros. Concluiu-se que os enfermeiros reconhecem a importância de envolver os acompanhantes no cuidado à criança hospitalizada, revelando que efetivamente o promovem nos cuidados básicos, contudo não o fazem nos de maior complexidade. Face ao Modelo de Parceria de Cuidados, baseado num processo de negociação, este estudo revelou que os enfermeiros ainda têm alguma dificuldade em incluir os acompanhantes como verdadeiros parceiros
- Neuman Systems Model in perioperative nursing care for adolescents with juvenile idiopathic scoliosisPublication . Pestana-Santos, Márcia; Reis Santos, Margarida; Cabral, Ivone Evangelista; Sousa, Paula Cristina; Lomba, Maria de Lurdes Lopes de FreitasObjective: To implement the nursing process, based on the Neuman Systems Model and the International Classification of Nursing Practice terminology, in the care of an adolescent who underwent corrective surgery for juvenile idiopathic scoliosis. Method: This is a qualitative study of the type of single case, with triangulation of data collection techniques (formal clinical interview, notes in a field diary and medical record information), developed with a 17-year-old adolescent and indication for corrective surgery. The empirical materials generated with the interviews carried out at admission and at discharge, observation and medical record information were treated with categorical content analysis. Results: The categories of personal condition, anxiety, selfconcept, meaningful people, facilitating health resources, school, free time and leisure were recurrent. Diagnoses were defined with a focus on Anxiety, Knowledge on pain management (control) and Willingness (or readiness) to learn, associating them with the respective nursing interventions. Conclusion: The Model contributed to assess and recognize surgery stressors for the adolescent and to theoretically base the nursing process. The classification allowed systematizing nursing care records, elements of clinical practice, unifying vocabulary and codes.
- Nursing knowledge on skin ulcer healing: a living scoping review protocolPublication . Gomes, João; Sousa, P.; Pereira, Filipe Miguel Soares; Queirós, Carmen; Neves, Hugo; Silva, Catarina; Silva, Abel; Parente, Paulo; Sousa, Paula Cristina; Brito, Alice; Silva, Maria Antónia; Morais, Ernesto; Cardoso, Alexandrina; Cruz, Inês; Machado, Natália; Oliveira, Manuel Fernando; Bastos, Fernanda; Prata, Ana Paula; Sequeira, CarlosObjective: This review aims to continuously map the nursing knowledge on skin ulcer healing in any context of care. Introduction: Chronic wounds are an increasing concern for society and health care providers. Pressure ulcers and venous ulcers, among others, have devastating effects on morbidity and quality of life and require a systematic approach. The nursing process is an important method that allows a better organization and overall care quality for a systematic and continuous professional approach to nursing management of skin ulcers. The integration of this nursing knowledge in informatics systems creates an opportunity to embed decision-support models in clinical activity, promoting evidence-based practice. Inclusion criteria: This scoping review will consider articles on nursing data, diagnosis, interventions, and outcomes focused on people with skin ulcers in all contexts of care. This review will include quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods study designs as well as systematic reviews and dissertations. Methods: JBI’s scoping review guidance, as well as the Cochrane Collaboration’s guidance on living reviews, will be followed to meet the review’s objective. Screening of new literature will be performed regularly, with the review updated according to new findings. The search strategy will map published and unpublished studies. The databases to be searched include MEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus, JBI Evidence Synthesis, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and PEDro. Searches for unpublished studies will include OpenGrey and Reposito´ rios Cientı´ficos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal. Studies published in English and Portuguese since 2010 will be considered for inclusion.
- Nursing knowledge of people with paresis of voluntary muscles: a living scoping review protocolPublication . Neves, Hugo; Parente, Paulo; Gomes, João; Queirós, Carmen; Sousa, Joana; Parola, Vítor; Sousa, Paula Cristina; Brito, Alice; Silva, Maria Antónia; Morais, Ernesto; Cardoso, Alexandrina; Cruz, Inês; Machado, Natália; Oliveira, Manuel Fernando; Bastos, Fernanda; Pereira, Filipe Miguel Soares; Prata, Ana Paula; Silva, Abel; Sequeira, Carlos; Sousa, P.Objective: This review aims to continuously map the nursing knowledge about people with paresis of voluntary muscles in any context of care. Introduction: Muscle paresis is a condition that significantly impacts quality of life. Nurses have a crucial role in managing this condition, particularly paresis of voluntary movement muscles. However, nursing knowledge about patients with paresis of voluntary muscles is dispersed, hampering the integration of evidence within the structure of information systems. Mapping how the nursing process components are identified is the first step in creating a Nursing Clinical Information Model for this condition, capable of integrating evidence into information systems. Inclusion criteria: This scoping review will consider studies focusing on the nursing process regarding people with paresis of voluntary muscles in all care contexts. The review will include quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods study designs, systematic reviews, clinical guidelines, dissertations, and theses. Methods: The review process will follow JBI's scoping review guidance, as well as the Cochrane Collaboration's guidance on living reviews. Screening of new literature will be performed regularly, with the review being updated according to new findings. The search strategy will map published and unpublished studies. The databases to be searched will include MEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus, JBI Evidence Synthesis, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. Searches for unpublished studies will include OpenGrey and Repositorios Cientificos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal. Studies published in English and Portuguese from 1975 will be considered for inclusion.
- A vivência de transições na parentalidade face ao evento hospitalização da criançaPublication . Magalhães, Sandra; Barbieri-Figueiredo, MC; Sousa, Paula Cristina
- Cuidar em parceria nos serviços de pediatria: perspetivas dos enfermeirosPublication . Lopes, Natália; Reis Santos, Margarida; Sousa, Paula Cristina