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Abstract(s)
O ciberespaço tornou-se numa das dimensões fundamentais da vida em sociedade, na qual as atividades quotidianas foram transferidas ou duplicadas, sendo igualmente um espaço propício a atividades ilícitas. A Guarda Nacional Republicana (GNR) assumiu o desafio de ampliar a sua capacidade de atuação no ciberespaço, graças a uma resposta integrada ao fenómeno da cibercriminalidade no mundo real e virtual, através da afirmação da capacidade de ciberpolícia.
O objeto de estudo desta investigação focou-se no modelo de atuação policial da GNR, no ciberespaço. Para tal, o método de investigação usado foi o raciocínio indutivo, apoiado numa estratégia de investigação qualitativa, num estudo de caso, na análise documental e nos dados recolhidos, em entrevistas realizadas a especialistas nacionais e internacionais, ligados à cibersegurança e cibercriminalidade.
Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que a definição de um modelo de atuação policial da GNR passa pela atribuição de competências legais no âmbito da investigação dos crimes ciberinstrumentais, da melhoria da cooperação institucional, da criação de uma estrutura de coordenação das áreas da cibersegurança e da cibercriminalidade, com reforço de meios nas unidades territoriais e a projeção da atividade policial, nas suas diversas dimensões, nos distintos domínios do ciberespaço.
Cyberspace has become one of the fundamental dimensions of life in society, in which daily activities have been transferred or duplicated, being also a space propitious to illicit activities. The Republican National Guard (GNR) has taken on the challenge of expanding its ability to operate in cyberspace, thanks to an integrated response to the phenomenon of cybercrime in the real and virtual world, through the establishment of cyberpolice capabilities. The object of study of this research focused on the GNR police performance model in cyberspace. To this purpose, the research method was based on inductive reasoning, based on a qualitative research strategy, a case study approach, documental analysis and data collected from interviews conducted with national and international experts related to cybersecurity and cybercrime. The obtained results demonstrated the definition of GNR police performance model includes the assignment of legal competences in the scope of the investigation of instrumental cybercrimes, the reinforcement of institutional cooperation, the establishment of a coordination structure in the areas of cybersecurity and cybercrime, with the reinforcement of resources in the territorial units and the projection of police activity, in its various dimensions, in the distinct domains of cyberspace.
Cyberspace has become one of the fundamental dimensions of life in society, in which daily activities have been transferred or duplicated, being also a space propitious to illicit activities. The Republican National Guard (GNR) has taken on the challenge of expanding its ability to operate in cyberspace, thanks to an integrated response to the phenomenon of cybercrime in the real and virtual world, through the establishment of cyberpolice capabilities. The object of study of this research focused on the GNR police performance model in cyberspace. To this purpose, the research method was based on inductive reasoning, based on a qualitative research strategy, a case study approach, documental analysis and data collected from interviews conducted with national and international experts related to cybersecurity and cybercrime. The obtained results demonstrated the definition of GNR police performance model includes the assignment of legal competences in the scope of the investigation of instrumental cybercrimes, the reinforcement of institutional cooperation, the establishment of a coordination structure in the areas of cybersecurity and cybercrime, with the reinforcement of resources in the territorial units and the projection of police activity, in its various dimensions, in the distinct domains of cyberspace.
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Keywords
Ciberespaço Cibersegurança Cibercriminalidade Modelo de atuação policial Cyberspace Cybersecurity Cybercrime Police performance model