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A atividade policial nas manifestações políticas: o que dizem as televisões
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Abstract(s)
Sabendo que a grande maioria das pessoas apenas tem contactos esporádicos com a polícia, percebe-se que a imagem que têm sobre ela será construída com base em informações divulgadas pelos OCS, em concreto pela televisão. A pertinência desta investigação relaciona-se com a necessidade de compreender o discurso dos Órgãos de Comunicação Social relativamente à atuação da PSP, na medida em que irá influenciar a perceção da população sobre a sua legitimidade. Este estudo insere-se numa linha de investigação sobre a atuação da PSP no âmbito de grandes eventos de cariz político existente no Laboratório de Grandes Eventos do Centro de Investigação do Instituto Superior de Ciências Policiais e Segurança Interna. O método, seguindo uma abordagem qualitativa consistiu em analisar o discurso dos canais RTP1, SIC e TVI acerca da atuação da PSP em grandes eventos de cariz político. Para tal, foi utilizado um corpus constituído por 37 notícias dos telejornais das 13 e das 20 horas, que após completa transcrição, foi sujeito a uma análise de conteúdo. Os principais resultados apurados revelaram um discurso maioritariamente descritivo, nomeadamente em relação ao evento; registou-se também uma prevalência do discurso direto dos manifestantes, em detrimento da PSP; relativamente à atuação da polícia, comprovou-se que maioritariamente é feita a sua descrição, e em segundo plano, são apresentados os motivos que a justificaram; no que concerne às imagens exibidas, demonstram maioritariamente manifestantes e polícias sem confrontação.
Knowing that the majority of people just have sporadic contacts with the police, the image they have of it will be based on information released by the media, and specifically television. The relevance of this investigation is related to the need to understand the discourse of the media regarding the PSP’s performance, insofar as it will influence the population’s perception of its legitimacy. This study is a part of o line of investigation no the PSP’s performance within the scope of major political events at the Major Political Events Laboratory Research Centre of the Higher Institute of Police Sciences and Homeland Security. The method, following a qualitative approach, consisted in analysing the discourse of the channels RTP1, SIC e TVI, about the PSP’s performance in major political events. To this end, a corpus consisting of 37 news items from 1 pm and 8 pm was used, which, after a complete transcription, was subjected to a content analysis. The main results obtained revealed a mostly descriptive speech, namely about the event; there was also a prevalence of direct speech by the protesters, to the detriment of the PSP; concerning the police action, it was found that it is mainly described, and the reasons that justify it are presented in the background; about the images displayed, they demonstrate mostly demonstrators and police without confrontation.
Knowing that the majority of people just have sporadic contacts with the police, the image they have of it will be based on information released by the media, and specifically television. The relevance of this investigation is related to the need to understand the discourse of the media regarding the PSP’s performance, insofar as it will influence the population’s perception of its legitimacy. This study is a part of o line of investigation no the PSP’s performance within the scope of major political events at the Major Political Events Laboratory Research Centre of the Higher Institute of Police Sciences and Homeland Security. The method, following a qualitative approach, consisted in analysing the discourse of the channels RTP1, SIC e TVI, about the PSP’s performance in major political events. To this end, a corpus consisting of 37 news items from 1 pm and 8 pm was used, which, after a complete transcription, was subjected to a content analysis. The main results obtained revealed a mostly descriptive speech, namely about the event; there was also a prevalence of direct speech by the protesters, to the detriment of the PSP; concerning the police action, it was found that it is mainly described, and the reasons that justify it are presented in the background; about the images displayed, they demonstrate mostly demonstrators and police without confrontation.
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Keywords
Grandes eventos Manifestação Media Polícia Policiamento