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Abstract(s)
A China e o Japão, pela sua geografia e proximidade geográfica, desde sempre estabeleceram interações societais em todos os domínios. Se no início da Era cristã o desenvolvimento japonês teve como origem o conhecimento chinês, o final do século XIX e as primeiras décadas do século XX foram marcadas pelo domínio japonês em solo chinês.
Em consequência, as questões histórias marcam profundamente as relações sino-japonesas, sendo determinantes para o desenvolvimento da cooperação económica e para o impasse na resolução das situações de conflito, na arena do Mar da China Oriental, numa altura em que a China se afirma como potência mundial.
O objeto de estudo são os diferendos China-Japão. Mormente, o conjunto de conflitos territoriais terrestres e marítimos, e a aplicação do instrumento de poder militar nas disputas.
Metodologicamente, seguiu-se o raciocínio indutivo, uma estratégia de investigação qualitativa e um desenho de pesquisa de estudo de caso. A recolha de dados materializou-se na análise documental e em entrevistas semiestruturadas a especialistas na temática.
Decorrente dos objetivos da RPC e da alteração de postura e progressiva “libertação” constitucional do Japão, as tensões tenderão a acentuar-se. A força da paciência e a paciência pela força serão decisivas nas contendas.
China and Japan, due to their geography and geographical proximity, have always established societal interactions in all domains. If at the Christian Era beginning, Japanese development had Chinese knowledge as its origin, the end of the 19th century and the first decades of the 20th century were marked by Japanese dominance in Chinese soil. Consequently, historical issues deeply mark Sino-Japanese relations, being decisive for economic cooperation development and for the impasse in resolving conflict situations in the East China Sea, at a time when China is asserting itself as a worldwide power. The study object is China-Japan disputes. Mainly land and maritime territorial conflicts, and the application of the military power instrument in them. Methodologically, inductive reasoning, a qualitative research strategy and a case study research design were adopted. Data collection was grounded in document analysis and semi-structured interviews, directed to academics of renowned competence on the subject. As a result of PRC objectives, and Japan´s posture change and progressive constitutional “relaxation”, tensions will tend to increase. The patience strength and the patience by strength will be decisive in these disputes.
China and Japan, due to their geography and geographical proximity, have always established societal interactions in all domains. If at the Christian Era beginning, Japanese development had Chinese knowledge as its origin, the end of the 19th century and the first decades of the 20th century were marked by Japanese dominance in Chinese soil. Consequently, historical issues deeply mark Sino-Japanese relations, being decisive for economic cooperation development and for the impasse in resolving conflict situations in the East China Sea, at a time when China is asserting itself as a worldwide power. The study object is China-Japan disputes. Mainly land and maritime territorial conflicts, and the application of the military power instrument in them. Methodologically, inductive reasoning, a qualitative research strategy and a case study research design were adopted. Data collection was grounded in document analysis and semi-structured interviews, directed to academics of renowned competence on the subject. As a result of PRC objectives, and Japan´s posture change and progressive constitutional “relaxation”, tensions will tend to increase. The patience strength and the patience by strength will be decisive in these disputes.
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Keywords
Japão China Ilhas Diaoyu Ilhas Senkaku Mar da China Oriental Japan Diaoyu Islands Senkaku Islands East China Sea