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Publication
Intervenções do enfermeiro especialista na adesão dos profissionais de saúde às medidas de prevenção e controlo da infeção do local cirúrgico no perioperatório
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
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| 48.57 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
As infeções do local cirúrgico representam uma ameaça à segurança e à qualidade dos cuidados prestados nas instituições de saúde. Estima-se que cerca de um terço dessas infeções são evitáveis, o que reforça a importância da sua prevenção e controlo como uma prioridade emergente de intervenção a nível global.
Estas infeções têm uma causa multifatorial, resultando da interação entre fatores intrínsecos e extrínsecos à pessoa. Por isso, é essencial que os profissionais de saúde que prestam cuidados no perioperatório intervenham de forma a controlar esses fatores, reduzindo os riscos associados. Entre os fatores extrínsecos, destaca-se a importância da adesão dos profissionais de saúde às medidas de prevenção e controlo de infeção, incluindo tanto as precauções básicas, como o cumprimento das diretrizes estabelecidas.
A compreensão dos fatores que influenciam a adesão dos profissionais de saúde às medidas de prevenção e controlo de infeção continua a ser uma área pouco explorada, o que justifica a relevância da sua investigação, dada a potencial repercussão destes comportamentos na segurança dos cuidados. Estudar esta temática permite ao Enfermeiro Especialista identificar situações de risco, refletir criticamente, planear estratégias e liderar projetos de melhoria contínua que envolvam medidas promotoras de mudança de comportamento. Desta forma incentiva-se a adoção de práticas baseadas na evidência pela equipa multidisciplinar, contribuindo para a redução dos riscos, decorrentes de fatores de risco modificáveis, através da implementação de práticas baseadas na evidência.
O Enfermeiro Especialista, enquanto profissional de saúde, munido de competências técnicas, científicas e humanas para a prestação de cuidados de enfermagem especializados, assume um contributo crucial no âmbito da gestão de risco em saúde, tanto a nível dos cuidados como institucional. Neste sentido, deve posicionar-se como agente de mudança e facilitador no processo de adesão dos profissionais de saúde às medidas de prevenção e controlo da infeção.
Este relatório tem como principal objetivo evidenciar, de forma critica e reflexiva, o percurso desenvolvido para a aquisição de competências comuns e específicas de Enfermeiro Especialista na área de Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica à Pessoa em Situação Perioperatória, articulando a teoria com a prática.
Surgical site infections represent a threat to the safety and quality of care provided in healthcare institutions. It is estimated that around a third of these infections are considered preventable, which is why their prevention and control has been declared an emerging issue for intervention at global level. These infections have a multifactorial cause, resulting from the interaction between factors intrinsic and extrinsic to the person. It is therefore essential that health professionals who provide perioperative care intervene to control these factors, reducing the associated risks. Extrinsic factors include the importance of healthcare professionals adhering to infection prevention and control measures, including both basic precautions and compliance with established guidelines. Understanding the factors that influence healthcare professionals' adherence to infection prevention and control measures is still an area that has been little explored, which justifies the relevance of this research, given the potential repercussions of these behaviors on the safety of care. Studying this topic allows the Specialist Nurse to identify risk situations, reflect critically, plan strategies, and lead continuous improvement projects that involve measures to promote behavior change. This encourages the adoption of evidence-based practices by the multidisciplinary team, contributing to the reduction of risks associated with the implementation of evidence-based practices, in order to reduce risks arising from modifiable risk factors. The Specialist Nurse, as a health professional with the technical, scientific and human skills to provide specialized nursing care, makes a crucial contribution in the field of health risk management, both at the care and institutional levels. In this sense, they must position themselves as agents of change and facilitators in the process of health professionals adhering to infection prevention and control measures. The main aim of this report is to critically and reflectively highlight the path taken to acquire the common and specific competences of a Specialist Nurse in Medical-Surgical Nursing for People in Perioperative Situations, linking theory with practice.
Surgical site infections represent a threat to the safety and quality of care provided in healthcare institutions. It is estimated that around a third of these infections are considered preventable, which is why their prevention and control has been declared an emerging issue for intervention at global level. These infections have a multifactorial cause, resulting from the interaction between factors intrinsic and extrinsic to the person. It is therefore essential that health professionals who provide perioperative care intervene to control these factors, reducing the associated risks. Extrinsic factors include the importance of healthcare professionals adhering to infection prevention and control measures, including both basic precautions and compliance with established guidelines. Understanding the factors that influence healthcare professionals' adherence to infection prevention and control measures is still an area that has been little explored, which justifies the relevance of this research, given the potential repercussions of these behaviors on the safety of care. Studying this topic allows the Specialist Nurse to identify risk situations, reflect critically, plan strategies, and lead continuous improvement projects that involve measures to promote behavior change. This encourages the adoption of evidence-based practices by the multidisciplinary team, contributing to the reduction of risks associated with the implementation of evidence-based practices, in order to reduce risks arising from modifiable risk factors. The Specialist Nurse, as a health professional with the technical, scientific and human skills to provide specialized nursing care, makes a crucial contribution in the field of health risk management, both at the care and institutional levels. In this sense, they must position themselves as agents of change and facilitators in the process of health professionals adhering to infection prevention and control measures. The main aim of this report is to critically and reflectively highlight the path taken to acquire the common and specific competences of a Specialist Nurse in Medical-Surgical Nursing for People in Perioperative Situations, linking theory with practice.
Description
Keywords
Adesão às diretrizes Enfermagem Infeção do local cirúrgico Profissionais de saúde Prevenção e controlo da infeção