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Violência no namoro em crianças e jovens: perceções
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Abstract(s)
O presente trabalho é baseado no problema social que se tornou a violência no namoro que, por sua vez, encontra enquadramento legal no crime de violência doméstica. Como tal, torna-se necessário sensibilizar a população, especialmente as crianças e jovens em ambiente escolar, onde estas despendem a maior parte do seu tempo, com os seus pares. Esta sensibilização é necessária devido a questões de vitimação interparental, de modo a prevenir comportamentos violentos ou de vitimação no futuro, devido aos mesmos testemunharem atos violentos no seio familiar e entende-los assim, como atos normais. Por norma, o sexo masculino apresenta uma maior taxa de agressão, e o sexo feminino uma maior taxa de vitimação. A adolescência é uma fase de construção, tanto intelectual como de personalidade do indivíduo muito importante para o seu desenvolvimento interpessoal. Durante este período, as crianças/jovens passam por diversos acontecimentos que ditam o seu comportamento futuro. Entende-se importante a aplicação do estudo a crianças/adolescentes, devido a este facto. No caso em específico foi adotado o método de inquérito por questionário, fazendo-se acompanhar de uma ação de sensibilização para, desse modo, obter dados quantitativos. Sendo o objetivo perceber, de que forma as crianças/jovens com idades compreendidas entre os 12 e os 18 anos, toleram ou não a violência no namoro. A legitimação de atos violentos encontra-se normalizada em larga percentagem, pois é entendida como normal manifestação de amor. No decurso, verifica-se que a maioria dos jovens desconhece o termo de legitimação da violência no namoro e as raparigas apresentam uma maior taxa de vitimação do que os rapazes, independentemente do tipo de ensino.
The present work focuses on the social problem of dating violence, which is included on the crime of domestic violence. Such, it is necessary to sensitize the population, especially children and young people. Namely, in a school environment, where children / young people spend most of their time with their peers. This awareness is necessary due to issues of interparental victimization, in order to prevent violent behavior or victimization in the future, due to them witnessing violent acts within the family and understanding them as normal acts. As a usual, males have a higher rate of aggression, and females have a higher victim rate. Adolescence is a construction phase, both intellectually and of the individual's personality, which is very important for his interpersonal development. During this period, children/young people go through several events that dictate their future behavior. It is understood that it is important to apply the study to children/adolescents, due to this fact. In this specific case, the method of inquiry by consultation was adopted, accompanied by an awareness-raising action in order to obtain data. For the same reason, it is necessary to understand how children/young people aged between 12 and 18 tolerate or not dating violence, as the respective crime is perceived in the eyes of these sample groups. Since there is still a small percentage of children and young people who devalue certain acts of violence / control, etc. as being normal manifestations of love. In the course, it appears that most young people are unaware of the term for legitimizing dating violence and girls have a higher victimization rate than boys, regardless of the type of education.
The present work focuses on the social problem of dating violence, which is included on the crime of domestic violence. Such, it is necessary to sensitize the population, especially children and young people. Namely, in a school environment, where children / young people spend most of their time with their peers. This awareness is necessary due to issues of interparental victimization, in order to prevent violent behavior or victimization in the future, due to them witnessing violent acts within the family and understanding them as normal acts. As a usual, males have a higher rate of aggression, and females have a higher victim rate. Adolescence is a construction phase, both intellectually and of the individual's personality, which is very important for his interpersonal development. During this period, children/young people go through several events that dictate their future behavior. It is understood that it is important to apply the study to children/adolescents, due to this fact. In this specific case, the method of inquiry by consultation was adopted, accompanied by an awareness-raising action in order to obtain data. For the same reason, it is necessary to understand how children/young people aged between 12 and 18 tolerate or not dating violence, as the respective crime is perceived in the eyes of these sample groups. Since there is still a small percentage of children and young people who devalue certain acts of violence / control, etc. as being normal manifestations of love. In the course, it appears that most young people are unaware of the term for legitimizing dating violence and girls have a higher victimization rate than boys, regardless of the type of education.
Description
Keywords
Violência Violência Doméstica Violência no Namoro Crianças e Jovens Legitimação da Violência no Namoro Adolescentes Vítima Ciúme Violence Domestic Violence Children and Youth Legitimation of Dating Violence Adolescent Victim Jealousy