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Profiling Criminal - validade e riscos associados
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Abstract(s)
A presente dissertação surge no âmbito do curso de mestrado em
Ciências Policiais, área de especialização em Criminologia e Investigação
Criminal do Instituto Superior de Ciências Policiais e Segurança Interna.
O profiling criminal, associado à disciplina da Psicologia Forense, é uma
técnica auxiliar na investigação criminal bastante utilizada no desbloqueamento
de crimes considerados mais graves como homicídios, abusos sexuais a
crianças e adolescentes, sequestros e situações associadas a incêndios. Sendo
uma estratégia adotada por um grande número de países estrangeiros, é nosso
objetivo analisar e estudar (ainda que de forma exploratória) a validade e a
utilidade da mesma bem como as suas limitações, não só num contexto geral
como na aplicação à realidade portuguesa. Será abordado, também, o
enquadramento histórico do profiling, a sua aplicação em diversos casos na
esfera criminal, matérias como o crime linkage, a vitimologia e os riscos que
poderão estar associados à utilização desta técnica.
This dissertation comes within the scope of the Master's course in Police Sciences, specialization in Criminology and Criminal Investigation, of the Higher Institute of Police Sciences and Internal Security. Criminal profiling, associated with the discipline of Forensic Psychology, is an auxiliary technique in criminal investigation widely used in unblocking crimes considered more serious such as homicides, sexual abuse of children and adolescents, kidnappings and situations associated with fires. As a strategy adopted by a large number of foreign countries, our goal is to analyze and study (even if in an exploratory way) its validity and usefulness, as well as its limitations, not only in a general context but also in its application to the portuguese reality. It will also address the historical background of profiling, its application in various cases in the criminal sphere, matters such as crime linkage, victimology and the risks that may be associated with the use of this technique.
This dissertation comes within the scope of the Master's course in Police Sciences, specialization in Criminology and Criminal Investigation, of the Higher Institute of Police Sciences and Internal Security. Criminal profiling, associated with the discipline of Forensic Psychology, is an auxiliary technique in criminal investigation widely used in unblocking crimes considered more serious such as homicides, sexual abuse of children and adolescents, kidnappings and situations associated with fires. As a strategy adopted by a large number of foreign countries, our goal is to analyze and study (even if in an exploratory way) its validity and usefulness, as well as its limitations, not only in a general context but also in its application to the portuguese reality. It will also address the historical background of profiling, its application in various cases in the criminal sphere, matters such as crime linkage, victimology and the risks that may be associated with the use of this technique.
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Keywords
Profiling criminal Investigação criminal Vitimologia Psicologia criminal Riscos associados Validade e relevância Criminal Profiling Criminal Investigation Victimology Criminal Psychology Associated Risks Validity and Relevance