Publicação
Revisiting standard and novel therapeutic approaches in halitosis : a review
| datacite.subject.fos | Ciências Médicas | |
| datacite.subject.sdg | 03:Saúde de Qualidade | |
| dc.contributor.author | Izidoro, Catarina | |
| dc.contributor.author | Botelho, João | |
| dc.contributor.author | Machado, Vanessa | |
| dc.contributor.author | Reis, Ana Mafalda | |
| dc.contributor.author | Proença, Luís | |
| dc.contributor.author | Alves, Ricardo Castro | |
| dc.contributor.author | Mendes, José João | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-11-28T10:21:06Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-11-28T10:21:06Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022-09 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Halitosis, or bad breath, is an oral health problem characterized by an unpleasant malodor emanating from the oral cavity. This condition can have different origins and causes a negative burden in social interactions, communication and quality of life, and can in uncommon cases be indicative of underlying non-oral non-communicable diseases. Most cases of halitosis are due to inadequate oral hygiene, periodontitis and tongue coating, yet the remaining proportion of cases are due to ear–nose–throat-associated (10%) or gastrointestinal/endocrine (5%) disorders. For this reason, the diagnosis, treatment and clinical management of halitosis often require a multidisciplinary team approach. This comprehensive review revisits the etiology of halitosis as well as standard and novel treatment that may contribute to higher clinical success. | eng |
| dc.identifier.citation | Izidoro C, Botelho J, Machado V, Reis AM, Proença L, Alves RC, Mendes JJ. Revisiting Standard and Novel Therapeutic Approaches in Halitosis: A Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(18):11303. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811303 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.3390/ijerph191811303 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1660-4601 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/60094 | |
| dc.language.iso | eng | |
| dc.peerreviewed | yes | |
| dc.publisher | MDPI | |
| dc.relation.hasversion | https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811303 | |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
| dc.subject | halitosis | |
| dc.subject | periodontal disease | |
| dc.subject | periodontitis | |
| dc.subject | tongue coating | |
| dc.subject | mouthwashes | |
| dc.subject | probiotics | |
| dc.title | Revisiting standard and novel therapeutic approaches in halitosis : a review | eng |
| dc.type | contribution to journal | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
| oaire.citation.issue | 18 | |
| oaire.citation.startPage | 11303 | |
| oaire.citation.title | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | |
| oaire.citation.volume | 19 | |
| oaire.version | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |