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Caça Maior em Portugal, saúde animal e saúde pública. Estudo de caso no Alto Alentejo – Reservas de caça dos concelhos de Nisa e Castelo de Vide (Portalegre)
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Abstract(s)
O presente trabalho foi realizado no âmbito do estágio curricular da dissertação de Mestrado em Engenharia Agropecuária, da Escola Superior Agrária de Coimbra, Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra (IPC). O objetivo foi ter conhecimento dos processos legais ligados à Caça Maior em Portugal, com enfoque nas principais doenças. Esta abordagem foi desenvolvida na perspetiva da saúde animal, da saúde pública e da sustentabilidade dos ecossistemas, enquadrada nos planos de vigilância e monitorização de doenças. Em termos de metodologia, acompanhou-se o médico veterinário que faz parte da bolsa de inspetores registados na Direção Geral de Alimentação e Veterinária (DGAV), para a área em estudo – concelhos de Nisa e Castelo de Vide (Portalegre) na prática do exame inicial e de todo o processo relacionado (necrópsia propriamente dita, colheita de amostras, destino dos resíduos e subprodutos, higienização dos locais, registos e encaminhamento das peças). O acompanhamento do exame inicial em caça grossa ocorreu em Associações de Caçadores (AC), em Clubes de Caçadores (CC); em Associações de Caça e Pesca (ACP); e em Associação Cinegética (AC), entre 21 de outubro de 2023 e 25 de fevereiro de 2024, em 634 animais, dos quais, 383 veados e 251 javalis. Registaram-se lesões compatíveis com tuberculose em 16 animais (2,5%) dos 634 abatidos: 9 veados (2,3%) e 7 javalis (2,8%) com rejeição total e colheita de amostras. As rejeições parciais, por causas variadas, ocorreram em 39 animais (6,2 %) dos 634 abatidos.
The present work was carried out within the scope of the curricular internship of the Master's dissertation in Agricultural Engineering, at the Escola Superior Agrária de Coimbra, Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra (IPC). The objective was to gain knowledge of the legal processes linked to big game hunting in Portugal, focusing on the main diseases. This approach was developed from the perspective of animal health, public health and ecosystem sustainability, as part of disease surveillance and monitoring plans. In terms of methodology, the veterinarian who is part of the team of inspectors registered with the Directorate General for Food and Veterinary (DGAV) for the area under study - the municipalities of Nisa and Castelo de Vide (Portalegre) - was accompanied in the initial examination and the entire related process (necropsy itself, sample collection, disposal of waste and by-products, sanitization of the sites, records and disposal of the partial rejections). Monitoring of the initial examination in big game hunting took place in Hunters' Associations (AC), in Hunters' Clubs (CC); in Hunting and Fishing Associations (ACP), between October 21, 2023 and February 25, 2024, in 634 animals, of which 383 deer and 251 wild boar. There were lesions compatible with tuberculosis in 16 animals (2.5%) of the 634 slaughtered: 9 deer (2.3%) and 7 wild boars (2.8%) with total rejection and sample collection. Partial rejections occurred in 39 animals (6.2%) of the 634 slaughtered, for various causes.
The present work was carried out within the scope of the curricular internship of the Master's dissertation in Agricultural Engineering, at the Escola Superior Agrária de Coimbra, Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra (IPC). The objective was to gain knowledge of the legal processes linked to big game hunting in Portugal, focusing on the main diseases. This approach was developed from the perspective of animal health, public health and ecosystem sustainability, as part of disease surveillance and monitoring plans. In terms of methodology, the veterinarian who is part of the team of inspectors registered with the Directorate General for Food and Veterinary (DGAV) for the area under study - the municipalities of Nisa and Castelo de Vide (Portalegre) - was accompanied in the initial examination and the entire related process (necropsy itself, sample collection, disposal of waste and by-products, sanitization of the sites, records and disposal of the partial rejections). Monitoring of the initial examination in big game hunting took place in Hunters' Associations (AC), in Hunters' Clubs (CC); in Hunting and Fishing Associations (ACP), between October 21, 2023 and February 25, 2024, in 634 animals, of which 383 deer and 251 wild boar. There were lesions compatible with tuberculosis in 16 animals (2.5%) of the 634 slaughtered: 9 deer (2.3%) and 7 wild boars (2.8%) with total rejection and sample collection. Partial rejections occurred in 39 animals (6.2%) of the 634 slaughtered, for various causes.
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Keywords
Javali Cervídeos Caça Maior Doenças Exame inicial