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Delinquência Juvenil: contributos para uma reflexão atualizada sobre este fenómeno social criminal
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Abstract(s)
A delinquência juvenil é um fenómeno de grande complexidade que tem trazido
consequências alarmantes para a sociedade, nomeadamente para a área securitária. A idade
dos seus intervenientes, o local onde é praticada e as caraterísticas da delinquência assumem
uma especial perversidade, trazendo consequências sociais, nomeadamente no que concerne
ao sentimento de (in)segurança. Este fenómeno é multicausal e são muitos os fatores que
contribuem para o seu desenvolvimento, exigindo-se uma resposta integrada e
multidisciplinar por parte das instituições que têm responsabilidades nesta matéria. A Polícia
de Segurança Pública é uma delas, tendo vindo a desenvolver ações voltadas para a sua
prevenção e repressão, sobretudo através do Programa Escola Segura. Contudo, a
delinquência juvenil contemporânea apresenta novas caraterísticas, colocando-se novos
desafios. Desta forma, esta investigação faz uma abordagem sobre o surgimento da
delinquência juvenil, passando a caraterizar o fenómeno na atualidade nacional, terminando
por clarificar os recursos de resposta que a PSP dispõe, contando com o contributo de
especialistas, por meio de entrevistas colocadas a três polícias com experiência profissional
nesta área.
Juvenile delinquency is a highly complex phenomenon which has brought alarming consequences for society, particularly for the security sector. The age of those involved, the place where it is committed and the characteristics of the delinquency assumes a special perversity, bringing social consequences, namely the feeling of (in)security. This is a multi causal phenomenon and many factors contribute to its development, requiring an integrated and multidisciplinary response from the institutions with responsibilities in this area. The Public Security Police is one of them, having developed actions aimed at its prevention and repression, mainly through the Safe School Programme. However, contemporary juvenile delinquency presents new characteristics, posing new challenges. In this way, this research makes an approach on the emergence of juvenile delinquency, going on to characterize the phenomenon in the national present time, ending by clarifying the response resources that the PSP has at its disposal, relying on the contribution of specialists, through interviews with three police officers with professional experience in this area.
Juvenile delinquency is a highly complex phenomenon which has brought alarming consequences for society, particularly for the security sector. The age of those involved, the place where it is committed and the characteristics of the delinquency assumes a special perversity, bringing social consequences, namely the feeling of (in)security. This is a multi causal phenomenon and many factors contribute to its development, requiring an integrated and multidisciplinary response from the institutions with responsibilities in this area. The Public Security Police is one of them, having developed actions aimed at its prevention and repression, mainly through the Safe School Programme. However, contemporary juvenile delinquency presents new characteristics, posing new challenges. In this way, this research makes an approach on the emergence of juvenile delinquency, going on to characterize the phenomenon in the national present time, ending by clarifying the response resources that the PSP has at its disposal, relying on the contribution of specialists, through interviews with three police officers with professional experience in this area.
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Keywords
delinquência juvenil jovens polícia de segurança pública programa escola segura juvenile delinquency youth public security police safe school programme