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Gestão do regime terapêutico da pessoa idosa com Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crónica: Resultados em Enfermagem de Reabilitação
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| 14.7 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Enquadramento: Na atualidade constata-se o envelhecimento populacional, associado à presença de comorbilidades com perda de capacidade funcional. A doença pulmonar obstrutiva crónica associa-se ao envelhecimento e a sua gestão pode constituir um desafio. A Enfermagem de Reabilitação procura a maximização das capacidades para a autogestão, contribuindo para a funcionalidade e qualidade de vida das pessoas.
Objetivos: Conhecer as intervenções de Enfermagem de Reabilitação na gestão do Regime terapêutico da pessoa idosa com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crónica; Dissertar acerca da construção e implementação de um programa de reabilitação no âmbito da temática; Identificar os resultados em ER da intervenção; Analisar e refletir sobre o desenvolvimento de competências comuns de Enfermeiro Especialista, específicas de Enfermagem de Reabilitação e de mestre em Enfermagem.
Metodologia: Implementou-se um projeto de intervenção suportado na teoria de Dorothea Orem, na teoria de Médio Alcance de Lopes e no modelo de Autocuidado de Fonseca. Utilizada metodologia de estudo de caso.
Resultados: Os cuidados de Enfermagem de Reabilitação contribuíram para a capacitaçãoda pessoa idosa para o autocuidado e para a gestão do seu regime terapêutico.
Conclusão: O projeto de intervenção verificou-se eficaz na gestão do regime terapêutico. Foram desenvolvidas competências de mestre e de Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Reabilitação
Background: Currently, population aging is associated with the presence of comorbidities and a loss of functional capacity. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is linked to aging, and its management can present a challenge. Rehabilitation Nursing aims to maximize selfmanagement capabilities, thereby contributing to individuals' functionality and quality of life. Objectives: Understand the Rehabilitation Nursing interventions in the management of the therapeutic regimen for elderly individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Discuss the development and implementation of a rehabilitation program on this topic; Identify the outcomes of the intervention in Rehabilitation Nursing; Analyze and reflect on the development of core competencies for the Specialist Nurse, specific competencies in Rehabilitation Nursing, and those required for a Master's degree in Nursing. Methodology: An intervention project was implemented based on Dorothea Orem's theory, Lopes' Middle-Range Theory, and Fonseca's Self-Care Model. A case study methodology wasused. Results: Rehabilitation Nursing care contributed to the empowerment of the elderly personfor self-care and the management of their therapeutic regimen. Conclusion: The intervention project proved effective in the management of the therapeutic regimen. Competencies at the master's level and as a Rehabilitation Nursing Specialist Nurse were developed.
Background: Currently, population aging is associated with the presence of comorbidities and a loss of functional capacity. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is linked to aging, and its management can present a challenge. Rehabilitation Nursing aims to maximize selfmanagement capabilities, thereby contributing to individuals' functionality and quality of life. Objectives: Understand the Rehabilitation Nursing interventions in the management of the therapeutic regimen for elderly individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Discuss the development and implementation of a rehabilitation program on this topic; Identify the outcomes of the intervention in Rehabilitation Nursing; Analyze and reflect on the development of core competencies for the Specialist Nurse, specific competencies in Rehabilitation Nursing, and those required for a Master's degree in Nursing. Methodology: An intervention project was implemented based on Dorothea Orem's theory, Lopes' Middle-Range Theory, and Fonseca's Self-Care Model. A case study methodology wasused. Results: Rehabilitation Nursing care contributed to the empowerment of the elderly personfor self-care and the management of their therapeutic regimen. Conclusion: The intervention project proved effective in the management of the therapeutic regimen. Competencies at the master's level and as a Rehabilitation Nursing Specialist Nurse were developed.
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Keywords
Enfermagem Reabilitação Gestão do Regime Terapêutico Idoso resultados Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crónica Nursing Rehabilitation Therapeutic Regimen Management Elderly Outcomes Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease