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Abstract(s)
O presente relatório insere-se no âmbito da prática de ensino supervisionada do Mestrado de Qualificação para a Docência em Educação Pré-Escolar, desenvolvida numa IPSS situada em Lisboa, com um grupo de crianças de 5/6 anos. Tem como objetivo a utilização dos materiais manipuláveis nas aprendizagens matemáticas e as estratégias que utilizam.
A Matemática assume um papel muito importante no quotidiano das crianças. Ao se utilizar os materiais manipuláveis estruturados e não estruturados estão a consolidar aprendizagens e também a construir novos conhecimentos. Assim sendo, a Matemática apresenta características que permitem o desenvolvimento de capacidades e competências, tais como, o raciocínio (matemático) e a comunicação (matemática).
A presente investigação enquadra-se num design de estudo de caso, do paradigma interpretativo. Os participantes foram seis crianças da educação pré-escolar, os instrumentos de recolha de dados utilizados foram a observação, o diário de bordo, as conversas informais e, por fim, a recolha documental.
Os resultados mostram que os materiais manipuláveis estruturados e não estruturados têm uma importância muito grande na aprendizagem e na construção de conhecimentos.
This report is part of the supervised teaching supervised of the Master´s Degree for Pre-School Education, developed at an IPSS located in Lisbon, with a group of 5/6 year old children. The main goal is to use manipulative materials in mathematical learning and the strategies they use. Mathematics plays a very important role in children´s daily lives. By using structured and unstructured manipulative materials, they consolidate learning and also construct gain new knowledge. Therefore, Mathematics presents characteristics that allow the development of abilities and competencies, such as (mathematical) reasoning and (mathematical) communication. The present investigation fits case study under interpretative paradigm. The participants were six preschool children. The data collection instruments used were observation, the logbook, informal conversations and documents. The results show that structured and unstructured manipulative materials are very important in learning and in knowledge construction.
This report is part of the supervised teaching supervised of the Master´s Degree for Pre-School Education, developed at an IPSS located in Lisbon, with a group of 5/6 year old children. The main goal is to use manipulative materials in mathematical learning and the strategies they use. Mathematics plays a very important role in children´s daily lives. By using structured and unstructured manipulative materials, they consolidate learning and also construct gain new knowledge. Therefore, Mathematics presents characteristics that allow the development of abilities and competencies, such as (mathematical) reasoning and (mathematical) communication. The present investigation fits case study under interpretative paradigm. The participants were six preschool children. The data collection instruments used were observation, the logbook, informal conversations and documents. The results show that structured and unstructured manipulative materials are very important in learning and in knowledge construction.
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Keywords
Educação Pré-Escolar, Matemática, Materiais manipuláveis Preschool Education, Mathematics, Manipulative materials