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Social network analysis in football: a systematic review of performance and tactical applications

dc.contributor.authorAlves, Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorDias, Gonçalo Nuno Figueiredo
dc.contributor.authorNunes, Nuno André
dc.contributor.authorQuerido, Sérgio M.
dc.contributor.authorVaz, Vasco
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-15T15:04:50Z
dc.date.available2026-05-15T15:04:50Z
dc.date.issued2025-09
dc.description.abstractIntroduction:This systematic review aims to critically examine the application of social network analysis (SNA) in football, with a focus on its contribution to evaluating team performance, tactical behavior, and player interactions. Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive search was conducted across four databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and SPORTDiscus) from January 2017 to October 2024. Results: Fifty-five peer-reviewed studies met the inclusion criteria, addressing network analysis in official men's professional football matches. Data were extracted and summarized regarding methodological quality, network metrics used, tactical context, and practical implications. Discussion: Most studies demonstrated that cohesive network structures, characterized by high density, clustering coefficients, and centrality, are associated with successful team performance. Centrality metrics were frequently used to identify key tactical players, typically central defenders and midfielders. Recent methodological advances included dynamic time-window analysis, pitch-passing networks, and spatial-temporal integration using tracking data. However, there remains an overrepresentation of elite men's football and offensive phases, with limited focus on defensive networks, youth categories, and women's football. SNA offers a powerful framework to decode the complexity of football performance, evolving from static graphs to dynamic, rolesensitive, and context-rich models. Future research should adopt longitudinal designs, multi-layer network approaches, and closer collaboration with practitioners to enhance the operational utility of network insights in coaching and performance analysis.Systematic review registration: https://osf.io/2pe3yeng
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1659603
dc.identifier.issn1664-1078
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/63163
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherFrontiers Media SA
dc.relation.ispartofFrontiers in Psychology
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectfootball analytics
dc.subjectsocial network analysis
dc.subjecttactical behavior
dc.subjectpassing networks
dc.subjectperformance analysis
dc.subjectteam sports
dc.subjectnetwork metrics
dc.titleSocial network analysis in football: a systematic review of performance and tactical applicationseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage15
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleFrontiers in Psychology
oaire.citation.volume16
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameDias
person.givenNameGonçalo Nuno Figueiredo
person.identifier1146183
person.identifier.ciencia-id131E-C0FA-7834
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3774-6661
person.identifier.scopus-author-id14324779000
relation.isAuthorOfPublication45754c5a-e464-4564-8bb3-befbd77e85ad
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery45754c5a-e464-4564-8bb3-befbd77e85ad

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