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Publication
Gestão de segurança na atividade de limpeza industrial: caso de estudo da empresa Limpersado S.A.
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| 3.54 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A manutenção dos sistemas de saneamento e tratamento de águas residuais é imprescindível para o bom funcionamento dos sistemas, sendo necessário proceder a operações de limpeza com alguma frequência. Estas operações de limpeza devido à natureza dos equipamentos e instalações torna necessário a aplicação de medidas de higiene e segurança no trabalho especificas para a área. Este estudo tem o objetivo estabelecer um plano de gestão da segurança através da análise de risco. Este estudo poderá ser um guia de referência para aplicação a operações de empresas prestadoras de serviços, cujo foco da sua intervenção, é a limpeza dos órgãos constituintes dos sistemas de recolha e tratamento de águas pluviais, residuais domésticas e industriais. Foi usada uma empresa de referência, neste setor; a Limpersado S.A., cuja atividade está centrada na utilização de hidroaspiradores. Para a realização do estudo, foram identificadas duas áreas de importância maior: 1) a manutenção e preparação das viaturas; e 2) os principais riscos inerentes á atividade.
Em relação às viaturas, foi avaliada a sua conformidade legal, tendo sido tomadas de medidas de melhoria na sequência da realização deste estudo. No que se relaciona com os riscos físicos, estes foram estudados e avaliados ao longo do tempo. Foi criado um procedimento baseado em Fichas de Procedimentos de Segurança, para colmatar falhas que existiam, em situações particulares, ainda não consideradas na análise de risco prévia. Adicionalmente foi realizado uma análise das condições de trabalho na interação dos trabalhadores e o seu local de trabalho que traduziu uma mais-valia desta contribuição para o conhecimento desta área aplicada às limpezas industriais, e em particular, para a empresa estudada. Com base neste estudo, houve o compromisso de implementar um estudo sistemático e melhorar as condições de trabalho dos funcionários em conformidade com o resultado dos estudos levados a cabo no futuro.
The maintenance of wastewater treatment and sanitation systems is essential for the proper functioning of the systems, and cleaning operations must be carried out with some frequency. These cleaning operations due to the nature of the equipment and facilities make it necessary to apply hygiene and safety measures at work specific to the area. This study aims to establish a safety management plan through risk analysis. This study may be a reference guide for the application to operations of service providers, whose focus of their intervention is the cleaning of the sanitation systems, equipment’s used to treat rainwater, domestic and industrial wastewater. A reference company was used in this sector; a Limpersado S.A., whose activity is centred on the use of hydroaspirators. In this study, two areas of major importance were identified: 1) maintenance and preparation of vehicles; and 2) the main risks inherent to the activity. Regarding the vehicles, their legal compliance was evaluated, and improvement measures were taken during this study. The physical hazards were studied and evaluated over time. A procedure was created based on Safety Procedures Sheets, to fill in existing flaws in particular situations not yet considered in the previous risk analysis. Additionally, an analysis of the working conditions in the interaction of the workers and their workplace was carried out, which translated an added value of this study to contribute to increase the knowledge in this area, applied to industrial cleanings, and, to the company studied. Based on this study, there was a commitment to implement a systematic study and improve the working conditions of employees considering the future new measures to adopt in the company.
The maintenance of wastewater treatment and sanitation systems is essential for the proper functioning of the systems, and cleaning operations must be carried out with some frequency. These cleaning operations due to the nature of the equipment and facilities make it necessary to apply hygiene and safety measures at work specific to the area. This study aims to establish a safety management plan through risk analysis. This study may be a reference guide for the application to operations of service providers, whose focus of their intervention is the cleaning of the sanitation systems, equipment’s used to treat rainwater, domestic and industrial wastewater. A reference company was used in this sector; a Limpersado S.A., whose activity is centred on the use of hydroaspirators. In this study, two areas of major importance were identified: 1) maintenance and preparation of vehicles; and 2) the main risks inherent to the activity. Regarding the vehicles, their legal compliance was evaluated, and improvement measures were taken during this study. The physical hazards were studied and evaluated over time. A procedure was created based on Safety Procedures Sheets, to fill in existing flaws in particular situations not yet considered in the previous risk analysis. Additionally, an analysis of the working conditions in the interaction of the workers and their workplace was carried out, which translated an added value of this study to contribute to increase the knowledge in this area, applied to industrial cleanings, and, to the company studied. Based on this study, there was a commitment to implement a systematic study and improve the working conditions of employees considering the future new measures to adopt in the company.
Description
Dissertação/Trabalho de Projeto/Relatório de Estágio submetida como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Mestre em segurança e higiene no trabalho
Keywords
Saneamento Limpeza Hidroaspersores Estações Tratamento de Águas Residuais Segurança Sanitation Cleaning Hydroaspersores Wastewater Treatment Stations Safety MSHT
Citation
Publisher
Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal. Escola Superior de Ciências Empresariais