Loading...
Publication
Crime e insegurança em meio urbano: um estudo de caso
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.19 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Na atualidade, as questões em torno do crime e do sentimento de insegurança afiguram-se como sendo das principais prioridades de qualquer estado de direito democrático, em termos de escrutínio e na busca de melhores soluções, onde muitos dos recursos são direcionados, já que influenciam de sobremaneira a vida e o bem-estar da população e de todos aqueles que nos procuram. Presentemente, a cidade é o palco onde a maior parte da população se agrega em busca de satisfazer e suprir as mais variadas necessidades. É na urbe onde se concentram os principais serviços e, consecutivamente vai atraindo diariamente um vasto conjunto de pessoas das mais variadas proveniências e com os mais variados propósitos. Deste modo, é também em meio urbano onde se concentram as principais oportunidades para o cometimento de delitos tipificados ora como crime, ora como incivilidades. Defendemos, então que o espaço onde tais atos são praticados assume particular importância e que influencia tanto a prática delituosa como a perceção que as pessoas têm do espaço que os circunda, influindo, assim, na segurança subjetiva da população. Cremos que uma boa planificação e gestão do espaço, alicerçados nos princípios da criminologia ambiental, assumem-se cada vez mais como uma importantíssima ferramenta na prevenção criminal e na diminuição do sentimento de insegurança. Neste sentido, efetuámos uma análise estatística referente à criminalidade participada à Polícia de Segurança Pública (PSP), bem como uma análise através de um inquérito por questionário, de forma a aferir tanto a criminalidade que não é participada, o histórico de vitimação dos inquiridos e o sentimento de insegurança dos mesmos.
Currently, the issues surrounding crime and insecurity seem to be the top priorities of any democratic rule of law in terms of scrutiny and the search for better solutions where many of the resources are directed, as they greatly influence the life and well-being of the population and all those who seek us. Nowadays, the city is where the majority of the population chooses to live in order to satisfy their most varied needs. It is in the urban environment where the main services are concentrated and, consecutively, it draws a vast group of people from the most varied origins and for the most varied purposes. Therefore, there is a greater chance for offenses to be perpetrated either known as crime or incivilities. We defend, then, that the space where such acts have been practiced are of particular importance as that contributes to criminal practice and influences the perception that people have of the space that surrounds them, and consequently, their own subjective safety. We believe that good planning and space management, grounded in the principles of environmental criminology, are increasingly becoming a very important tool in crime prevention and in reducing the feeling of insecurity. In this sense, we carried out an analysis of the statistics related to the crime participated in the PSP, as well as a study using a questionnaire survey in order to assess the crime that is not participated, the history of victimization of the respondents and the feeling of insecurity.
Currently, the issues surrounding crime and insecurity seem to be the top priorities of any democratic rule of law in terms of scrutiny and the search for better solutions where many of the resources are directed, as they greatly influence the life and well-being of the population and all those who seek us. Nowadays, the city is where the majority of the population chooses to live in order to satisfy their most varied needs. It is in the urban environment where the main services are concentrated and, consecutively, it draws a vast group of people from the most varied origins and for the most varied purposes. Therefore, there is a greater chance for offenses to be perpetrated either known as crime or incivilities. We defend, then, that the space where such acts have been practiced are of particular importance as that contributes to criminal practice and influences the perception that people have of the space that surrounds them, and consequently, their own subjective safety. We believe that good planning and space management, grounded in the principles of environmental criminology, are increasingly becoming a very important tool in crime prevention and in reducing the feeling of insecurity. In this sense, we carried out an analysis of the statistics related to the crime participated in the PSP, as well as a study using a questionnaire survey in order to assess the crime that is not participated, the history of victimization of the respondents and the feeling of insecurity.
Description
Keywords
Crime Insegurança Meio Urbano Prevenção Criminal Criminologia Ambiental