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Particle size by design : standardizing measurements for complex topical drug product assessment

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorChiarentin, Lucas
dc.contributor.authorMoura, Vera
dc.contributor.authorMajor, Fabio
dc.contributor.authorCatita, José
dc.contributor.authorMiranda, Margarida
dc.contributor.authorVitorino, Carla
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-15T08:43:07Z
dc.date.available2026-05-15T08:43:07Z
dc.date.issued2025-01
dc.description.abstractThe physicochemical and biopharmaceutical properties of drug substances and dosage forms can be significantly influenced by particle size. However, the diversity of equivalent particle diameters generated by different methods poses a fundamental challenge in particle size analysis. This study aimed to develop an Analytical Quality by Design (AQbD) approach to accurately assess the particle size of a complex formulation – clobetasol propionate (CP) 0.5 mg/g cream – through automated microscopy (AM) and laser light diffraction (LD). Additionally, Raman spectroscopy was utilized to determine the chemical composition of the formulation particles. In the AQbD approach, prior knowledge was considered for the construction of the Ishikawa diagram and estimate failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA). The methods were developed following the ICH Q8-Q10, and ICH Q14 guidelines, and validated according to ICH Q2, ISO 13320:2020, and EP2.9.31./USP<429>. Results indicate that a trade-off between the techniques must be established for a particle size by design: while LD offers higher throughput and more precise values at the expense of peak resolution and broadening, AM has higher variability but more reliable information in terms of size and shape analysis. The validated methods successfully demonstrated the implementation of an AQbD method in the definition of particle size methods.eng
dc.identifier.citationLucas Chiarentin, Vera Moura, Fabio Major, José Catita, Margarida Miranda, Carla Vitorino, Particle size by design: Standardizing measurements for complex topical drug product assessment, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, Volume 705, Part 2, 2025, 135679, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.135679
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.135679
dc.identifier.issn0927-7757
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/63149
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.135679
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectparticle size
dc.subjectautomated microscopy
dc.subjectlaser light diffraction
dc.subjectanalytical quality by design (AQbD)
dc.subjectdesign of experiments (DoE)
dc.subjectmethod validation
dc.titleParticle size by design : standardizing measurements for complex topical drug product assessmenteng
dc.typecontribution to journal
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issuePart 2
oaire.citation.startPage135679
oaire.citation.titleColloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects
oaire.citation.volume705
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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