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Partindo da convicção de que todos os alunos têm direito a uma educação inclusiva e equitativa, procurou compreender-se de que forma práticas estruturadas, visuais e multissensoriais podem favorecer a aprendizagem e participação destes alunos, focando-se nas estratégias de enino da língua inglesa dirigidas a alunos com Perturbação do Espetro do Autismo (PEA).
A investigação seguiu uma abordagem qualitativa, sustentada no método de investigação-ação, e foi desenvolvida numa valência de ensino estruturado de uma escola urbana da zona centro. O estudo envolveu a planificação, implementação e avaliação de estratégias de ensino ajustadas às necessidades e potencialidades dos discentes.
Os resultados demonstraram que o uso de suportes visuais, a previsibilidade das rotinas, o reforço positivo e a integração de estímulos auditivos e visuais contribuíram para melhorar a atenção, a compreensão e a interação dos alunos. Conclui-se que a flexibilidade pedagógica e o envolvimento afetivo do docente são igualmente essenciais para o sucesso e a inclusão plena.
Based on the belief that all learners are entitled to an inclusive and equitable education, this study aims to understand how structured, visual and multisensory practices can enhance the learning and participation of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), focusing on English language teaching strategies. The research followed a qualitative approach, grounded in the action-research method, and was carried out in a structured teaching unit within an urban school in central Portugal. The study involved the planning, implementation and evaluation of teaching strategies adapted to the learners’ needs and potential. The results showed that the use of visual supports, predictable routines, positive reinforcement, and the integration of auditory and visual stimuli contributed to improving students’ attention, comprehension and interaction. It was also concluded that pedagogical flexibility and the teacher’s emotional involvement are essential for success and full inclusion.
Based on the belief that all learners are entitled to an inclusive and equitable education, this study aims to understand how structured, visual and multisensory practices can enhance the learning and participation of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), focusing on English language teaching strategies. The research followed a qualitative approach, grounded in the action-research method, and was carried out in a structured teaching unit within an urban school in central Portugal. The study involved the planning, implementation and evaluation of teaching strategies adapted to the learners’ needs and potential. The results showed that the use of visual supports, predictable routines, positive reinforcement, and the integration of auditory and visual stimuli contributed to improving students’ attention, comprehension and interaction. It was also concluded that pedagogical flexibility and the teacher’s emotional involvement are essential for success and full inclusion.
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Educação Inclusiva Ensino da Língua Inglesa Perturbação do Espetro do Autismo Estratégias Pedagógicas Investigação-ação Inclusive Education English Language Teaching Autism Spectrum Disorder Pedagogical Strategies Action Research
