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O presente estudo teve como foco o ensino e a aprendizagem da oralidade numa turma de 3.º ano do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, através da implementação de uma Sequência Didática centrada no género Exposição Oral. Desenvolvido no âmbito de uma abordagem qualitativa e de investigação sobre a prática, o trabalho procurou compreender em que medida a Sequência Didática poderia contribuir para o desenvolvimento das competências orais dos/as alunos/as. A recolha de dados incluiu notas de campo, grelhas de observação e avaliação, registos audiovisuais e produções dos/as alunos/as. A intervenção foi organizada em torno da planificação, da estruturação do discurso e do domínio de aspetos linguísticos e extralinguísticos, contemplando momentos de diagnóstico, prática orientada e produção final. A análise dos dados revelou progressos dos/as alunos/as na organização do discurso, na utilização consciente de estratégias comunicativas e na integração de elementos verbais e não verbais. Conclui-se que o ensino explícito e sistemático da oralidade, apoiado em Sequências Didáticas, potencia aprendizagens significativas e promove o desenvolvimento de competências comunicativas e metacognitivas.
The present study focused on the teaching and learning of oracy in a 3rd-grade class of Primary Education through the implementation of a Didactic Sequence centred on the Oral Presentation genre. Developed within a qualitative and action-research framework, the study sought to understand how the Didactic Sequence could contribute to the development of pupils’ oral competences. Data collection included field notes, observation and assessment grids, audiovisual recordings, and pupils’ productions. The intervention was organised around discourse planning, structural organisation, and the mastery of linguistic and paralinguistic aspects, encompassing moments of diagnosis, guided practice, and Final Production. Data analysis revealed significant progress in discourse organisation, in the conscious use of communicative strategies, and in the integration of verbal and non-verbal elements. It is concluded that explicit and systematic teaching of oracy, supported by Didactic Sequences, enhances meaningful learning and promotes the development of communicative and metacognitive competences.
The present study focused on the teaching and learning of oracy in a 3rd-grade class of Primary Education through the implementation of a Didactic Sequence centred on the Oral Presentation genre. Developed within a qualitative and action-research framework, the study sought to understand how the Didactic Sequence could contribute to the development of pupils’ oral competences. Data collection included field notes, observation and assessment grids, audiovisual recordings, and pupils’ productions. The intervention was organised around discourse planning, structural organisation, and the mastery of linguistic and paralinguistic aspects, encompassing moments of diagnosis, guided practice, and Final Production. Data analysis revealed significant progress in discourse organisation, in the conscious use of communicative strategies, and in the integration of verbal and non-verbal elements. It is concluded that explicit and systematic teaching of oracy, supported by Didactic Sequences, enhances meaningful learning and promotes the development of communicative and metacognitive competences.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Exposição Oral Sequência Didática Oralidade Oral Presentation Didactic Sequence Primary Education
