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Publication
Intervenção do enfermeiro especialista em enfermagem de reabilitação na prehabilitation da pessoa proposta a artroscopia do joelho
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
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| 4.56 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A decisão de realizar uma cirurgia é vivenciada pelas pessoas com sentimentos
de ansiedade, podendo ocorrer degradação das suas capacidades funcionais,
alterações da mobilidade e consequentemente na sua independência para a
realização de atividades de vida diárias.
Cremos no enfoque da capacitação da pessoa proposta a artroscopia do joelho
durante o pré-operatório baseado no programa de Prehabilitation, de modo a diminuir
as complicações pós-operatórias e promover a capacidade funcional.
O presente relatório pretende demonstrar a “Intervenção do Enfermeiro
Especialista em Enfermagem de Reabilitação na Prehabilitation da Pessoa Proposta
a artroscopia do joelho”, caracterizando as intervenções autónomas desenvolvidas
pelo enfermeiro especialista, assim como anunciar as atividades desenvolvidas ao
longo dos ensinos clínicos, dando resposta ao desenvolvimento e aquisição das
competências expostas nos descritores de Dublin para o 2º ciclo de ensino e na
obtenção das competências comuns de enfermeiro especialista e especificas de
enfermeiro especialista em enfermagem de reabilitação.
A Enfermagem de Reabilitação assume-se como um pilar no cuidar, em
capacitar estas pessoas e maximizar as suas funcionalidades, com o intuito de
proporcionar a máxima independência e o desempenho seguro das atividades de
autocuidado.
Sendo certo que, a capacidade de autocuidado se correlaciona com a
capacidade funcional, nomeamos como teoria orientadora das intervenções
realizadas, a Teoria do Défice de Autocuidado em Enfermagem de Orem.
A abordagem a estas pessoas no peri-operatório baseada no conceito da
Prehabilitation permite a preparação e manutenção da sua capacidade funcional, o
apoio psicológico e nutricional, assim como a redução de potenciais fatores de risco,
promovendo uma maior autonomia na realização das suas necessidades e atividades,
tendo como consequência uma melhor qualidade de vida.
The decision to undergo surgery is experienced by people with feelings of anxiety, which may lead to degradation of their functional capacities, changes in mobility and consequently in their independence to perform activities of daily living. We believe in the approach of training the person proposed to knee arthroscopy during the preoperative period based on the Prehabilitation program, in order to reduce postoperative complications and promote functional capacity. The present report intends to demonstrate the “Intervention of the Specialist Nurse in Rehabilitation Nursing in the Prehabilitation of the Person Proposed to Knee Arthroscopy” characterizing the autonomous interventions developed by the specialist nurse, as well as announcing the activities developed throughout the clinical teaching, responding to the development and acquisition of the competences exposed in the Dublin descriptors for the 2nd cycle of education, and in obtaining the common competences of a specialist nurse and specific competences of a specialist nurse in rehabilitation nursing. Rehabilitation Nursing assumes itself as a pillar in caring, empowering these people and maximizing their functionalities, to provide maximum independence and the safe performance of self-care activities. Being certain that the self-care capacity is correlated with the functional capacity, we named Orem's Theory of Self-Care Deficit in Nursing as the guiding theory of the interventions performed. The perioperative approach to these people based on the Prehabilitation concept allows for the preparation and maintenance of their functional capacity, psychological and nutritional support, as well as the reduction of potential risk factors, promoting greater autonomy in fulfilling their needs and activities, resulting in a better quality of life
The decision to undergo surgery is experienced by people with feelings of anxiety, which may lead to degradation of their functional capacities, changes in mobility and consequently in their independence to perform activities of daily living. We believe in the approach of training the person proposed to knee arthroscopy during the preoperative period based on the Prehabilitation program, in order to reduce postoperative complications and promote functional capacity. The present report intends to demonstrate the “Intervention of the Specialist Nurse in Rehabilitation Nursing in the Prehabilitation of the Person Proposed to Knee Arthroscopy” characterizing the autonomous interventions developed by the specialist nurse, as well as announcing the activities developed throughout the clinical teaching, responding to the development and acquisition of the competences exposed in the Dublin descriptors for the 2nd cycle of education, and in obtaining the common competences of a specialist nurse and specific competences of a specialist nurse in rehabilitation nursing. Rehabilitation Nursing assumes itself as a pillar in caring, empowering these people and maximizing their functionalities, to provide maximum independence and the safe performance of self-care activities. Being certain that the self-care capacity is correlated with the functional capacity, we named Orem's Theory of Self-Care Deficit in Nursing as the guiding theory of the interventions performed. The perioperative approach to these people based on the Prehabilitation concept allows for the preparation and maintenance of their functional capacity, psychological and nutritional support, as well as the reduction of potential risk factors, promoting greater autonomy in fulfilling their needs and activities, resulting in a better quality of life
Description
Keywords
Enfermagem em reabilitação Artrocospia do joelho Cuidados pré-operatórios Assistência perioperatória