Loading...
Publication
Análise de riscos e investigação de acidentes no setor da produção da indústria textil: estudo de caso
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.46 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Este trabalho foi realizado para a conclusão do Mestrado de Higiene e Segurança no Trabalho, realizado no Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal na escola Superior de Ciências Empresariais em parceria com a Escola Superior de Tecnologia de Setúbal.
Tem como objetivo a realização da análise, avaliação e controlo dos riscos existentes e registo, investigação e análise de acidentes de trabalho numa empresa do setor da produção na indústria têxtil para o setor automóvel e aeronáutica. A análise de riscos é uma das medidas fundamentais para a prevenção dos vários riscos ou implementação de medidas, a fim de minimizar os riscos a que os trabalhadores estão expostos diariamente. A investigação da sinistralidade possibilita a identificação das causas mais relevantes com o objetivo de minorar os riscos de modo a evitar acidentes.
Após uma análise de observação, aquisição de informação e identificação de vários perigos no terreno foi elaborado e definido os critérios de avaliação de consequência e probabilidade para a realização da matriz de riscos pelo método MARS para todas as atividades existentes e praticadas pela empresa em estudo. Em paralelo foi adquirida informação, que foi fornecida pela organização em estudo sobre os acidentes desde 2015 a 30 de maio 2020 e foi analisado de acordo com RIAAT de modo a minimizar os acidentes de trabalho.
Em seguida após a avaliação foram propostas as medidas de controlo de riscos e prevenção dos acidentes. Todas as medidas apresentadas devem ser implementadas, pois tem como objetivo minimizar o risco ao máximo. Ao analisar as matrizes podemos perceber que a atividade que apresenta mais perigos é trabalhar com máquinas de costura que origina contusão ou contusão com ferida nos dedos, no departamento da produção e no armazém intermédio, esta é uma das atividades que tem o nível de intervenção mais baixo, nível II onde deve ser corrigidas e adotadas medidas de controlo em primeiro lugar. Este acidente acontece principalmente às mulheres com menos de 30 anos, com a categoria profissional de costureiras estagiárias e qualificadas.
Através das entrevistas do RIAAT foi constatado vários fatores contributivos que deram origem aos acidentes como a fadiga e o stress causado pela pressão para obtenção produção. Nos fatores do local de trabalho foram detetados o desconforto térmico, tarefas repetitivas, monótonas e inexperiência dos operadores. Em relação aos fatores organizacionais e de gestão foi notado a falta de comunicação, se o papel do supervisor ou líder é bem compreendido, a interface homem-máquina (incluindo aspetos ergonómicos), medição da eficácia da formação e avaliações de riscos (recomendações e informações).
This work was realized out to conclude the Master of Health and Safety at Work, made at the Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal at the Superior School of Business Sciences in partnership with a Superior School of Technology in Setúbal. Its objective is to effected out the analysis, assessment and control of existing risks and to register, investigate and analyze accidents at work in a company in the production sector in the textile industry for the automotive and aeronautics sectors. Risk analysis is one of the fundamental measures for preventing various risks or implementing measures, in order to minimize the risks that workers are exposed to on a daily basis. The accident investigation makes it possible to identify the most relevant causes in order to reduce risks in order to avoid accidents. After an analysis of observation, acquisition of information and identification of various hazards in the field, the criteria for assessing the consequence and probability for the realization of the risk matrix by the MARS method were elaborated and defined for all existing activities practiced by the company under study. In parallel, information was acquired, which was supply by the organization under study on accidents from 2015 to May 30, 2020 and was analyzed according to RIAAT in order to minimize accidents at work. Then, after the evaluation, they were proposed as risk control and accident prevention measures. All measures must be implemented, as it aims to minimize the risk to the maximum. When analyzing how dies we can see that an activity that presents more dangers is working with sewing machines that cause bruising or bruising with a wound on the fingers, in the production department and in the intermediate warehouse, this is one of the activities that has the most intervention level level II, where control measures should be corrected and adopted first. This accident happens mainly to women under 30 years old, with the professional category of trainee and qualified seamstresses. Through the RIAAT information, several contributing factors were found that gave rise to accidents such as fatigue and the stress transmitted by pressure to obtain production. In the workplace factors, thermal discomfort, repetitive and monotonous tasks and inexperience of operators were detected. Regarding organizational and management factors, the lack of communication, level of supervision (if the role of the supervisor or leader is well understood), a human-machine interface (including ergonomic aspects), execution of training and risk assessment were noted. (recommendations and information).
This work was realized out to conclude the Master of Health and Safety at Work, made at the Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal at the Superior School of Business Sciences in partnership with a Superior School of Technology in Setúbal. Its objective is to effected out the analysis, assessment and control of existing risks and to register, investigate and analyze accidents at work in a company in the production sector in the textile industry for the automotive and aeronautics sectors. Risk analysis is one of the fundamental measures for preventing various risks or implementing measures, in order to minimize the risks that workers are exposed to on a daily basis. The accident investigation makes it possible to identify the most relevant causes in order to reduce risks in order to avoid accidents. After an analysis of observation, acquisition of information and identification of various hazards in the field, the criteria for assessing the consequence and probability for the realization of the risk matrix by the MARS method were elaborated and defined for all existing activities practiced by the company under study. In parallel, information was acquired, which was supply by the organization under study on accidents from 2015 to May 30, 2020 and was analyzed according to RIAAT in order to minimize accidents at work. Then, after the evaluation, they were proposed as risk control and accident prevention measures. All measures must be implemented, as it aims to minimize the risk to the maximum. When analyzing how dies we can see that an activity that presents more dangers is working with sewing machines that cause bruising or bruising with a wound on the fingers, in the production department and in the intermediate warehouse, this is one of the activities that has the most intervention level level II, where control measures should be corrected and adopted first. This accident happens mainly to women under 30 years old, with the professional category of trainee and qualified seamstresses. Through the RIAAT information, several contributing factors were found that gave rise to accidents such as fatigue and the stress transmitted by pressure to obtain production. In the workplace factors, thermal discomfort, repetitive and monotonous tasks and inexperience of operators were detected. Regarding organizational and management factors, the lack of communication, level of supervision (if the role of the supervisor or leader is well understood), a human-machine interface (including ergonomic aspects), execution of training and risk assessment were noted. (recommendations and information).
Description
Keywords
Avaliação de Riscos MARS Acidentes de Trabalho RIAAT Análise de Acidentes Segurança no Trabalho Risk Assessment Accidents at Work Accident Analysis Safety at Work