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A geolocalização na PSP: a atualidade e potencialidades futuras
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| 2.09 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
As tecnologias têm, desde a década de 50 do século passado, tomado um papel cada vez mais preponderante no suporte a toda a atividade desenvolvida pelo Ser Humano. Veja-se o exemplo da pandemia COVID-19 (decretada em 20 de março de 2020 através do Decreto n.º 2-A/2020) que obrigou ao encerramento de diversas instituições e empresas, nomeadamente escolas e grandes superfícies comerciais. Só graças à exploração das tecnologias disponíveis é que os alunos têm acesso aos conteúdos escolares e as empresas têm a possibilidade de laborar em regime de teletrabalho. As Polícias enquanto instituições fundamentais para a manutenção do Estado de Direito Democrático encontram-se em constante atualização tecnológica, por forma a procurarem desenvolver métodos de potenciar a sua atividade através dessas mesmas tecnologias atualmente disponíveis. Uma dessas ferramentas é a georreferenciação dos recursos policiais, mas também das mais diversas ocorrências. Verificámos que são escassos os estudos que analisam a aplicação da ferramenta da geolocalização por Polícias. Por haver uma lacuna de estudos nesta área, optámos por fazer uma análise sobre a utilização da georreferenciação pela PSP em 2020. Inicialmente fizemos uma súmula teórica referente ao funcionamento desta tecnologia e posteriormente apresentamos as conclusões de alguns estudos alusivos à utilização da georreferenciação pelas Polícias. Em termos metodológicos, as técnicas utilizadas foram as entrevistas a polícias que devido à sua função atual têm conhecimento empírico da utilização desta ferramenta na PSP. Consideramos também serem as pessoas indicadas para nos assinalarem as vantagens, mas também possíveis desvantagens e/ou sugestões de melhorias da exploração desta ferramenta. Como forma de sistematizar e comparar a informação mais pertinente dessas entrevistas utilizamos, por fim, a técnica de análise de conteúdo que nos permitiu inferir e contribuir para a resposta aos objetivos de investigação. Do presente estudo pudemos concluir que atualmente se verifica uma falta de investimento económico e académico nesta área, mas também a necessidade de interligação entre a ferramenta de georreferenciação e o SEI.
Technologies have, since the '50s of the last century, taken an increasingly preponderant role in supporting all the activity developed by the Human Being. See the example of the pandemic COVID-19 (enacted on March 20, 2020, through Decree No. 2-A / 2020) that forced the closure of several institutions and companies, namely schools and large commercial areas. Only thanks to the exploitation of available technologies do students have access to school content and companies can work in teleworking. The Police as fundamental institutions for the maintenance of the State of Democratic Law are in constant technological update, to seek to develop methods to enhance their activity through these same technologies currently available. One of these tools is the georeferencing of police resources, but also the most diverse occurrences. We found that few studies analyze the application of the geolocation tool by police officers. As there is a lack of studies in this area, we opted to carry out an analysis of the use of georeferencing by PSP in 2020. Initially we made a theoretical summary regarding the operation of this technology and later we present the conclusions of some studies referring to the use of georeferencing by the Police. In methodological terms, the techniques used were interviews with police officers who, due to their current role, have empirical knowledge of the use of this tool in PSP. We also consider that people are indicated to point out the advantages, but also possible disadvantages and / or suggestions for improvements in the exploitation of this tool. Finally, as a way of systematizing and comparing the most relevant information from these interviews, we used the content analysis technique that allowed us to infer and contribute to the response to the research objectives. From the present study we can conclude that there is currently a lack of economic and academic investment in this area, but also the need for interconnection between the georeferencing tool and the SEI.
Technologies have, since the '50s of the last century, taken an increasingly preponderant role in supporting all the activity developed by the Human Being. See the example of the pandemic COVID-19 (enacted on March 20, 2020, through Decree No. 2-A / 2020) that forced the closure of several institutions and companies, namely schools and large commercial areas. Only thanks to the exploitation of available technologies do students have access to school content and companies can work in teleworking. The Police as fundamental institutions for the maintenance of the State of Democratic Law are in constant technological update, to seek to develop methods to enhance their activity through these same technologies currently available. One of these tools is the georeferencing of police resources, but also the most diverse occurrences. We found that few studies analyze the application of the geolocation tool by police officers. As there is a lack of studies in this area, we opted to carry out an analysis of the use of georeferencing by PSP in 2020. Initially we made a theoretical summary regarding the operation of this technology and later we present the conclusions of some studies referring to the use of georeferencing by the Police. In methodological terms, the techniques used were interviews with police officers who, due to their current role, have empirical knowledge of the use of this tool in PSP. We also consider that people are indicated to point out the advantages, but also possible disadvantages and / or suggestions for improvements in the exploitation of this tool. Finally, as a way of systematizing and comparing the most relevant information from these interviews, we used the content analysis technique that allowed us to infer and contribute to the response to the research objectives. From the present study we can conclude that there is currently a lack of economic and academic investment in this area, but also the need for interconnection between the georeferencing tool and the SEI.
Description
Keywords
Geolocalização Global Positioning System Polícia de Segurança Pública