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Publication
A identificação na Lei de Segurança Interna: redundância ou originalidade
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Abstract(s)
A polícia constitui uma das atividades do Estado encarregues de produzir segurança,
nomeadamente na prevenção de perigos e no auxílio à justiça penal. Para prosseguir essa
missão, a polícia conta com as designadas medidas de polícia, instrumentos jurídicos que
habilitam a intervenção policial mediante a verificação de determinados pressupostos.
Entre essas medidas de polícia destaca-se o controlo de identidades humanas, comumente
tratadas por identificações. Esta é uma medida de polícia elementar, suscetível de ser
praticada em qualquer intervenção policial. A doutrina jurídico-policial é consensual no
reconhecimento de duas modalidades de identificações: uma para fins preventivos, outra
para fins de perseguição e repressão penal. Assim, enquanto a identificação prevista no
Código de Processo Penal assume uma natureza repressiva, a identificação prevista na
Lei de Segurança Interna deverá assumir uma natureza preventiva. No entanto, as
identificações preventivas parecem ser ignoradas ou esquecidas pelo nosso efetivo
policial. Inclusive, algumas vozes afirmam que a identificação na Lei de Segurança
Interna constitui uma medida de polícia redundante que nada acrescenta à identificação
prevista no Código de Processo Penal. Deste modo, afigura-se como propósito da presente
investigação averiguar a redundância ou originalidade da identificação prevista na Lei de
Segurança Interna. Dito por outras palavras, pretende-se, pois, determinar se no
ordenamento jurídico português existe espaço para uma modalidade de identificação
preventiva, de que forma a mesma se distancia da identificação processual-penal e indicar
quais os seus limites.
The police is one of the activities of the State in charge of producing security, namely, in the prevention of dangers and in the aid of criminal justice. To carry out this mission, the police rely on the so-called police measures, legal instruments that enable police intervention by verifying certain assumptions. Among these police measures, the control of human identities stands out, commonly referred to as identifications. This is an elementary police measure, likely to be used in any police intervention. The doctrine of police law is consensual in recognizing two types of identification: one for preventive purposes, the other for pursuit and criminal repression. Thus, while the identification presente in the Criminal Procedure Code assumes a repressive nature, the identification provided for in the Internal Security Law should assume a preventive nature. However, preventive identifications seem to be ignored or forgotten by our police force. Some voices even claim that identification in the Internal Security Law is a redundant police measure that adds nothing to the identification presente in the Criminal Procedure Code. The purpose of this investigation is to ascertain the redundancy or originality of the identification provided in the Internal Security Law. In other words, the aim is therefore to determine whether there is space in the Portuguese legal system for a type of preventive identification, how it distances itself from criminal procedural identification and what are its limits.
The police is one of the activities of the State in charge of producing security, namely, in the prevention of dangers and in the aid of criminal justice. To carry out this mission, the police rely on the so-called police measures, legal instruments that enable police intervention by verifying certain assumptions. Among these police measures, the control of human identities stands out, commonly referred to as identifications. This is an elementary police measure, likely to be used in any police intervention. The doctrine of police law is consensual in recognizing two types of identification: one for preventive purposes, the other for pursuit and criminal repression. Thus, while the identification presente in the Criminal Procedure Code assumes a repressive nature, the identification provided for in the Internal Security Law should assume a preventive nature. However, preventive identifications seem to be ignored or forgotten by our police force. Some voices even claim that identification in the Internal Security Law is a redundant police measure that adds nothing to the identification presente in the Criminal Procedure Code. The purpose of this investigation is to ascertain the redundancy or originality of the identification provided in the Internal Security Law. In other words, the aim is therefore to determine whether there is space in the Portuguese legal system for a type of preventive identification, how it distances itself from criminal procedural identification and what are its limits.
Description
Keywords
identificação perigo polícia prevenção suspeito danger identification police prevention suspect