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Intervenções do enfermeiro especialista em enfermagem de reabilitação na promoção do equilíbrio corporal na pessoa após acidente vascular cerebral
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Abstract(s)
O acidente vascular cerebral está entre as principais causas de morbimortalidade e a primeira causa de incapacidade neurológica que provoca limitações no desempenho das atividades de vida diária e da participação na sociedade. O comprometimento do equilíbrio corporal é um dos principais problemas físicos consequentes do acidente vascular cerebral, aumentando a oscilação corporal e dificultando o controlo dos movimentos. Isto leva a um aumento do número de quedas, que podem provocar lesões
físicas graves, perda de autonomia, perda de força muscular, ansiedade e depressão, conduzindo a um ciclo de inatividade, diminuição da qualidade de vida e dependência de familiares/cuidadores informais.
Iniciou-se este percurso com a elaboração do projeto de estágio, no qual foram delineados objetivos, métodos e estratégias a desenvolver para dar resposta à problemática em estudo. A elaboração do relatório tem como finalidade a reflexão, descrição e análise das intervenções realizadas durante o estágio, de modo a minimizar o impacto desta problemática e o desenvolvimento das competências definidas pela Ordem dos Enfermeiros para a obtenção do título de enfermeiro especialista em enfermagem de reabilitação e as competências definidas pelos descritores de Dublin do 2º Ciclo, para a aquisição de grau Mestre.
As intervenções realizadas foram fundamentadas na Teoria do Défice de Autocuidado, desenvolvida por Dorothea Orem, que destaca a importância do autocuidado na recuperação da pessoa. Nesse contexto, o enfermeiro especialista em enfermagem de reabilitação desempenha um papel fundamental, promovendo estratégias adaptativas que visam maximizar a sua capacidade funcional e independência no autocuidado.
Stroke is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality and the leading cause of neurological disability, causing limitations in the performance of activities of daily living and participation in society. Impaired body balance is one of the main physical problems resulting from stroke, increasing body sway and making it difficult to control movements. This leads to an increase in the number of falls, which can cause serious physical injuries, loss of autonomy, loss of muscle strength, anxiety and depression, ultimately resulting in a cycle of inactivity, reduced quality of life, and dependence on family members/informal carers. This journey began with the preparation of the internship project, which outlined the objectives, methods, and strategies to be developed in response to the problem under study. The purpose of the report is to reflect on, describe, and analyze the interventions carried out during the internship, to minimize the impact of this problem and develop the competencies defined by the Order of Nurses for obtaining the title of specialist nurse in rehabilitation nursing and the competences defined by the Dublin 2nd Cycle descriptors for acquiring a Master's degree. The interventions carried out were based on the Self-Care Deficit Theory, developed by Dorothea Orem, which emphasizes the importance of self-care in a person's recovery. In this context, nurses specializing in rehabilitation nursing play a fundamental role, in promoting adaptive strategies aimed at maximizing functional capacity and independence in self-care.
Stroke is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality and the leading cause of neurological disability, causing limitations in the performance of activities of daily living and participation in society. Impaired body balance is one of the main physical problems resulting from stroke, increasing body sway and making it difficult to control movements. This leads to an increase in the number of falls, which can cause serious physical injuries, loss of autonomy, loss of muscle strength, anxiety and depression, ultimately resulting in a cycle of inactivity, reduced quality of life, and dependence on family members/informal carers. This journey began with the preparation of the internship project, which outlined the objectives, methods, and strategies to be developed in response to the problem under study. The purpose of the report is to reflect on, describe, and analyze the interventions carried out during the internship, to minimize the impact of this problem and develop the competencies defined by the Order of Nurses for obtaining the title of specialist nurse in rehabilitation nursing and the competences defined by the Dublin 2nd Cycle descriptors for acquiring a Master's degree. The interventions carried out were based on the Self-Care Deficit Theory, developed by Dorothea Orem, which emphasizes the importance of self-care in a person's recovery. In this context, nurses specializing in rehabilitation nursing play a fundamental role, in promoting adaptive strategies aimed at maximizing functional capacity and independence in self-care.
Description
Relatório de Estágio para obtenção do grau de mestre na Escola Superior de Saúde Egas Moniz
Keywords
Acidente vascular cerebral Reabilitação Equilíbrio corporal Enfermagem de reabilitação Atividades de vida diária