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A sobre-exploração de recursos de origem terrestre e os desenvolvimentos técnicos e
científicos de âmbito marinho e marítimo estão a criar uma dinâmica de exploração do
oceano no âmbito de várias indústrias no que é denominado por Economia Azul. Diversificar
e desenvolver novas atividades económicas associadas ao ambiente marinho é um desafio
que pode beneficiar significativamente a economia nacional. No entanto, o aumento de
atividade económica na área marítima acrescenta maiores responsabilidades de segurança e
proteção aos estados costeiros no seu esforço de garantir a liberdade de navegação.
Ciberataques, ameaças híbridas, pirataria, crime organizado, terrorismo, narcotráfico,
atividades ilegais no setor da pesca, crimes ambientais, alterações climáticas, tráfico humano
e migrações ilegais, representam desafios para a paz e para a segurança internacional
podendo afetar as atividades da Economia Azul nacional. A Marinha, na sua multitude
operacional, em particular no seu sector das Ciências e Técnicas do Mar, tem um contributo
significativo e bastante ativo na produção de segurança para a Economia Azul nacional o
que permite o saudável crescimento económico de Portugal. A investigação adotou o
raciocínio dedutivo, articulado numa investigação qualitativa, onde se observaram quatro
entrevistas semiestruturadas, conduzidas a especialistas, militares.
The over-exploitation of resources of terrestrial origin and the technical and scientific developments of marine and maritime scope are creating a dynamic of exploitation of the ocean within the ambit of several industries in what is called the Blue Economy. Diversifying and developing new economic activities associated with the marine environment is a challenge that can significantly benefit the national economy. However, increased economic activity in the maritime area adds greater safety and security responsibilities to coastal states in their effort to ensure freedom of navigation. Cyberattacks, hybrid threats, piracy, organized crime, terrorism, drug trafficking, illegal activities in the fishing sector, environmental crimes, climate change, human trafficking and illegal migrations, pose challenges to peace and international security and may affect Blue Economy activities national. The Portuguese Navy, in its operational multitude, in particular in its sector of Sciences and Techniques of the Sea, has a significant and highly active contribution in the production of security for the national Blue Economy, which contributes for the healthy economic growth of Portugal. The investigation adopted a deductive thinking, articulated in a qualitative investigation, where four semi-structured interviews were observed with military specialists.
The over-exploitation of resources of terrestrial origin and the technical and scientific developments of marine and maritime scope are creating a dynamic of exploitation of the ocean within the ambit of several industries in what is called the Blue Economy. Diversifying and developing new economic activities associated with the marine environment is a challenge that can significantly benefit the national economy. However, increased economic activity in the maritime area adds greater safety and security responsibilities to coastal states in their effort to ensure freedom of navigation. Cyberattacks, hybrid threats, piracy, organized crime, terrorism, drug trafficking, illegal activities in the fishing sector, environmental crimes, climate change, human trafficking and illegal migrations, pose challenges to peace and international security and may affect Blue Economy activities national. The Portuguese Navy, in its operational multitude, in particular in its sector of Sciences and Techniques of the Sea, has a significant and highly active contribution in the production of security for the national Blue Economy, which contributes for the healthy economic growth of Portugal. The investigation adopted a deductive thinking, articulated in a qualitative investigation, where four semi-structured interviews were observed with military specialists.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Economia Azul Estratégia Nacional para o Mar Segurança marítima Ciências e Técnicas do Mar Blue Economy National Strategy for the Sea Maritime safety and security Maritime Science