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  • Propriedades psicométricas do Questionário Geral de Saúde 28 itens em enfermeiros:
    Publication . Seabra, Paulo; Capelas, ML; Lopes, Joaquim Manuel de Oliveira; Calado, Mariana; Pessoa, Ezequiel
    Enquadramento: A avaliação das propriedades psicométricas dos instrumentos de medida, quando aplicados em diferentes populações, é essencial. Objetivo: Analisar as propriedades psicométricas do Questionário de Saúde Geral 28 itens (GHQ28) em enfermeiros. Metodologia: Estudo metodológico de validação de instrumentos de medida. Análise das propriedades psicométricas, análise fatorial exploratória (AFE) pelo método dos componentes principais, e curva Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC), com uma amostra não probabilística de 1.264 enfermeiros. Resultados: A AFE propõe a manutenção de 4 fatores e eliminação de 4 itens em 3 dimensões (item 3,16, 21,26). A variância explicada pelos 4 fatores foi 61,5% e o alfa de Cronbach 0,93. Os resultados de saúde geral não sofreram variabilidade significativa após se retirarem os 4 itens. A curva ROC, comparando a versão 24 itens com a de 28, revelou uma área sob a curva (AUC) de 0,996 (p < 0,001) e ponto de corte 20,5, com uma sensibilidade de 96,3% e especificidade de 98,4%. Conclusão: A reavaliação das propriedades psicométricas do GHQ28 em enfermeiros, sugere redução para 24 itens
  • Telerehabilitation in Children and Adolescents with Cystic Fibrosis: A Scoping Review
    Publication . Pessoa, Ezequiel; Ferreira, Mara; Baixinho, Cristina Lavareda
    Cystic fibrosis requires regular monitoring and intervention by healthcare teams; despite that, adherence to therapeutic measures is less than desired. The evolution of technology has allowed much of the care provided in person to be replaced by a telehealth delivery model, but studies on telerehabilitation are scarce and dispersed. This scoping review aimed to identify which domains of rehabilitation intervention are mediated by information and communication technologies and how they are developed in the provision of care to children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis. The data collection was conducted in February and June 2023, following the three steps recommended by the JBI for this type of review: (1) the search was conducted in MEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus, JBI, and Web of Science; (2) the bibliographic references obtained from the included articles were analysed; and (3) the grey literature was checked. The eligibility criteria were children and adolescents and rehabilitation interventions mediated by information and communication technologies. The five studies included in this review were subjected to analysis, and a narrative synthesis of the results was carried out. The interventions identified included physical exercise programs (60%), management of the therapeutic regimen (40%), and symptom control (40%). The information and communication technologies were web-based platforms, video games, and telephones. The use of telerehabilitation included face-to-face meetings to ensure participants performed the exercises correctly, monitor their response to exercise, and teach them how to avoid risky situations during home workouts. In all studies, exercise sessions were supervised by the participants’ parents or caregivers.