Browsing by Author "Monteiro, Paulo"
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- Diagnóstico e tratamento da reabsorção radicular externa – A propósito de 3 casos clínicosPublication . Franco, Carlos Daniel; Monteiro, Paulo; Sousa, António de; Carpinteiro, Inês; Azul, Ana Cristina; Mendes, José João
- Efeito da variação do protocolo adesivo na reparação de uma nanocerâmica/resinaPublication . Madeira, Joana Maria de Oliveira; Monteiro, Paulo; Mendes, José João; Polido, Mário; Azul, Ana Mano
- Eficácia branqueadora de diferentes concentrações de géis de peróxido de carbamidaPublication . Rodrigues, Joana; Mendes, José João; Monteiro, Paulo; Polido, Mário; Azul, Ana Cristina
- Immediate dentin sealing for adhesive cementation of indirect restorations : a systematic review and meta-analysisPublication . Hardan, Louis; Devoto, Walter; Bourgi, Rim; Cuevas-Suárez, Carlos Enrique; Lukomska-Szymanska, Monika; Fernández-Barrera, Miguel Ángel; Cornejo-Ríos, Elizabeth; Monteiro, Paulo; Zarow, Maciej; Jakubowicz, Natalia; Mancino, Davide; Haikel, Youssef; Kharouf, NajiImmediate dentin sealing (IDS) involves applying an adhesive system to dentin directly after tooth preparation, before impression. This was considered an alternate to delayed dentin sealing (DDS), a technique in which hybridization is performed following the provisional phase and just before the indirect restoration luting procedure. This study aimed to compare the bond strength of restorations to dentin of the IDS and the DDS techniques throughout a systematic review and meta-analysis. The following PICOS framework was used: population, indirect restorations; intervention, IDS; control, DDS; outcomes, bond strength; and study design, in vitro studies. PubMed (MedLine), The Cochrane Library, ISI Web of Science, Scielo, Scopus, and Embase were screened up to January 2022 by two reviewers (L.H. and R.B.). In vitro papers studying the bond strength to human dentin of the IDS technique compared to the DDS technique were considered. Meta-analyses were carried out by using a software program (Review Manager v5.4.1; The Cochrane Collaboration). Comparisons were made by considering the adhesive used for bonding (two-step etch-and-rinse, three step etch-and-rinse, one-step self-etch, two-step self-etch, and universal adhesives). A total of 3717 papers were retrieved in all databases. After full-text assessment, 22 potentially eligible studies were examined for qualitative analysis, leaving a total of 21 articles for the meta-analysis. For the immediate bond strength, regardless of the adhesive strategy used, the IDS technique improved the bond strength of restorations to the dentin (p < 0.001). Taking into account the subgroup analysis, it seems that the use of the IDS technique with a two-step etch-and-rinse or a one-step self-etch adhesive system does not represent any advantage over the DDS technique (p = 0.07, p = 0.15). On the other hand, for the aged bond strength, regardless of the adhesive strategy used, the IDS technique improved the bond strength of restorations to the dentin (p = 0.001). The subgroups analysis shows that this improvement is observed only when a three-step etch-and-rinse adhesive system (p < 0.001) or when a combination of an adhesive system plus a layer of flowable resin (p = 0.01) is used. The in vitro evidence suggests that the use of the IDS technique improves the bond strength of dentin to resin-based restorations regardless of the adhesive strategy used. The use of a three-step etch-and-rinse adhesive system or the combination of an adhesive system plus a layer of flowable resin seems to considerably enhance the bond strength in the long term.
- Increasing acid concentration, time and using a two-part silane potentiates bond strength of lithium disilicate–reinforced glass ceramic to resin composite : an exploratory laboratory studyPublication . Almiro, Matilde; Marinho, Beatriz; Delgado, António H. S.; Rua, João; Monteiro, Paulo; Santos, Inês Caetano; Proença, Luís; Mendes, José João; Gresnigt, Marco M. M.There is still a lack of consensus concerning the recommended etching concentration, application time and type of silane when bonding lithium disilicate-reinforced glass ceramics manufactured by CAD/CAM. The purpose of this study was thus to conduct an in vitro study which investigates the influence of hydrofluoric acid (HF) concentration, etching time and silane type on the microtensile bond strength (μTBS) of lithium disilicate to resin composites. Thirty-nine IPS e.max CAD blocks were randomly divided between thirteen groups (n = 3). The variables were HF concentration (9.5 or 4.9%), etching time (20 or 60 s) and silane type (Bis-Silane, Monobond Plus and ESPE Sil Silane). The blocks were cut into beams, aged for 10,000 cycles in a thermocycler and submitted to tensile stress to determine μTBS. A control group featuring the Monobond Etch & Prime (MEP) agent that combines etching/silanisation into a simultaneous process was also added. This group was discarded from the analysis due to only having pre-test failures. The data were analysed using a three-way ANOVA (α = 0.05). The HF concentration, etching time and silane type significantly influenced μTBS (p < 0.001). Significant interactions between time and silane type (p = 0.004), HF concentration and silane type (p < 0.001) and among the three factors (p < 0.001) were noted. Etching lithium disilicate with 9.5% HF (60 s), followed by the application of Bis-Silane, resulted in the highest μTBS (16.6 ± 9.0 MPa). The highest concentration and etching time under study, combined with a two-part silane, resulted in the highest bond strength, while the application of MEP showed a complete pre-test failure.
- Influence of aluminium oxide particles on bond strength after dentin sealingPublication . Santos, Inês Caetano; Rua, João; Monteiro, Paulo; Mendes, José João; Polido, Mário
- Resistência adesiva de uma nanocerâmica/resina com diferentes tratamentos de superfíciePublication . Madeira, Maria Inês; Monteiro, Paulo; Mendes, José João; Mecher, Erwin; Polido, Mário; Azul, Ana Cristina
- The use of probiotics as adjuvant therapy of periodontal treatment : a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trialsPublication . Hardan, Louis; Bourgi, Rim; Cuevas-Suárez, Carlos Enrique; Flores-Rodríguez, Maythé; Omaña-Covarrubias, Arianna; Nicastro, Marco; Lazarescu, Florin; Zarow, Maciej; Monteiro, Paulo; Jakubowicz, Natalia; Proc, Patrycja; Lukomska-Szymanska, MonikaFor many years, the use of probiotics in periodontitis treatment was reflected in their abilities to control the immune response of the host to the presence of pathogenic microorganisms and to upset periodontopathogens. Accordingly, the aim of the present study was to assess the use of probiotics as adjuvant therapy on clinical periodontal parameters throughout a systematic review and meta-analysis. The literature was screened, up to 4 June 2021, by two independent reviewers (L.H. and R.B.) in four electronic databases: PubMed (MedLine), ISI Web of Science, Scielo, and Scopus. Only clinical trials that report the effect of the use of probiotics as adjuvants in the treatment of periodontal disease were included. Comparisons were carried out using Review Manager Software version 5.3.5 (The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration, Copenhagen, Denmark). A total of 21 studies were considered for the meta-analysis. For the index plaque, the use of probiotics did not improve this clinical parameter (p = 0.16). On the other hand, for the periodontal pocket depth, the clinical attachment loss, the bleeding on probing, and the use of probiotics as adjuvant therapy resulted in an improvement of these parameters, since the control group achieved statistically higher values of this parameter (p < 0.001; p < 0.001; and p = 0.005, respectively). This study suggests that the use of probiotics led to an improvement in periodontal pocket depth, clinical attachment loss, and bleeding on probing parameters. On the other hand, this protocol seems to not be beneficial for the index plaque parameter.
- Varying the polishing protocol influences the color stability and surface roughness of bulk-fill resin-based compositesPublication . Freitas, Filipa; Melo, Teresa Pinheiro de; Delgado, António H. S.; Monteiro, Paulo; Rua, João; Proença, Luís; Caldeira, Jorge; Azul, Ana Mano; Mendes, José JoãoSurface properties of composites such as roughness and color impact periodontal health and aesthetic outcomes. Novel bulk-fill composites with improved functionality are being introduced and, in light of the existing variety of finishing/polishing procedures, research of their surface properties is warranted. Sixty discs were prepared from bulk-fill composites (Filtek™ Bulk Fill Posterior Restorative and Fill-Up™) and incremental-fill Filtek™ Z250. They were further divided according to different polishing procedures (n = 5): three multi-step polishing procedures or finishing with a bur (control). Surface roughness (Ra) was measured using an atomic force microscope (The AFM Workshop TT-AFM). A spectrophotometer (Spectroshade Micro Optic) was used to determine color stability, after exposure to a coffee solution. Data were analyzed using two-way MANOVA (significance level of 5%). Resin composite type, polishing procedure, and their interaction had a statistically significant effect on surface roughness (p < 0.001) and color change (p < 0.001). Fill-Up™ exhibited the highest surface roughness and greatest color change. Differences in color change were statistically significant (p < 0.001). Filtek™ Bulk Fill registered the lowest surface roughness and color change, after the three-step polishing procedure. Both parameters were significantly correlated (ρ = 0.754, p < 0.001) and found to be material dependent and polishing-procedure dependent. Higher surface roughness relates to greater color changes.
- VITASENIOR-MT: a telehealth solution for the elderly focused on the interaction with TVPublication . Pires, Gabriel; Frazão Correia, Pedro; Jorge, Dário; Mendes, Diogo; Gomes, Nelson; Dias, Pedro; Ferreira, Pedro; Lopes, Ana; Manso, António; Almeida, Luis; Lopes de Oliveira, Luís Miguel; Panda, Renato; Monteiro, Paulo; Grácio, Carla; Pereira, TelmoRemote monitoring of health parameters is a promising approach to improve the health condition and quality of life of particular groups of the population, which can also alleviate the current expenditure and demands of healthcare systems. The elderly, usually affected by chronic comorbidities, are a specific group of the population that can strongly benefit from telehealth technologies, allowing them to reach a more independent life, by living longer in their own homes. Usability of telehealth technologies and their acceptance by end-users are essential requirements for the success of telehealth implementation. Older people are resistant to new technologies or have difficulty in using them due to vision, hearing, sensory and cognition impairments. In this paper, we describe the implementation of an IoT-based telehealth solution designed specifically to address the elderly needs. The end-user interacts with a TV-set to record biometric parameters, and to receive warning and recommendations related to health and environmental sensor recordings. The familiarization of older people with the TV is expected to provide a more user-friendly interaction ensuring the effectiveness integration of the end-user in the overall telehealth solution.