Percorrer por autor "Guarda, Renata"
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- As crenças sobre a violência conjugal em católicos e não católicosPublication . Sacramento, Ana; Pires, Ana; Guarda, Renata; Almeida, Iris; Neves, Cristina
- O impacto do consumo de pornografia online: uma revisão sistemática da literaturaPublication . Gama, Ana; Fernandes, Belmira; Guarda, Renata; Cardoso, Jorge
- Inmates’ empathy: relationship with childhood victimisationPublication . Guarda, Renata; Almeida, Telma C.
- Personality and Aggressive Behavior: the relation between the five-factor and aggression models in a domestic violence suspects samplePublication . Baúto, Ricardo Ventura; Carreiro, Ana Filipa; Pereira, Margarida; Guarda, Renata; Almeida, IrisThe purpose of this study is to demonstrate the relationship between the five-factor model of personality and its association with aggression in 30 men and eight women who are suspects of domestic violence. The results show a positive correlation between neuroticism and hostility, a negative correlation between openness to experience and overall aggression, a negative correlation between agreeableness and physical aggression and anger, and a negative correlation between conscientiousness and anger. These results show us the need for personality assessment in domestic violence suspects and future research about personality and aggression.
- Positive experiences and childhood victimization: a retrospective study with male inmatesPublication . Guarda, Renata; Almeida, Telma C.
- When good experiences matter : positive childhood experiences as a moderator between adverse childhood experiences and psychopathic traits in community and justice-involved samplesPublication . Cunha, Olga; Sousa, Marta; Almeida, Telma Catarina; Guarda, Renata; Cruz, Ana RitaAdverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are linked to negative outcomes in behavior, mental health, and personality, including psychopathic traits. Positive childhood experiences (PCEs) may buffer these effects, but their role in this context remains underexplored. This study examined the association between ACEs, PCEs, and psychopathic traits, and explored whether PCEs moderate the ACEs-psychopathic traits relationship. The study included 1138 adults residing in Portugal, comprising 710 community participants recruited online (M age = 25.36), and 428 justice-involved individuals (M age = 41.03) recruited from 10 national prisons. Participants completed a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Adverse Childhood Experiences Scale, the Benevolent Childhood Experiences Scale, and the Self-Report Psychopathy Scale – Short Form. Results revealed a high prevalence of both ACEs and PCEs in both samples, with justice-involved individuals reporting a higher frequency of ACEs. The justice-involved sample also exhibited the highest scores on total psychopathy and across all psychopathy facets. No moderating effect of PCEs was found in the justice-involved sample; however, significant effects emerged in the community sample for total psychopathy and the interpersonal, affective, and lifestyle facets. These findings highlight the differential impact of PCEs across populations and suggest that their protective role may be diminished in contexts of more severe and persistent adversity.