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Reeducação funcional respiratória :
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.01 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O número de intervenções cirúrgicas tem vindo a aumentar nos últimos anos
relacionado com o aumento da incidência de doenças crónicas e de processos oncológicos,
que são influenciadas pelos estilos de vida e comportamentos de saúde adotados. Com o
aumento do volume de cirurgias aumentam as complicações associadas ao procedimento
cirúrgico podendo muitas destas ser preveníveis, por exemplo nas cirurgias programadas,
através de cuidados de saúde adequados e programados.
As complicações respiratórias no pós-operatório têm um impacto significativo na
recuperação da pessoa submetida a cirurgia abdominal e na sua qualidade de vida,
aumentando a morbilidade e mortalidade, tempos de internamento hospitalar e os custos
associados.
A RFR apresenta benefícios comprovados na prevenção e tratamento das
complicações respiratórias associadas a cirurgia abdominal, possuindo o EEER competências
específicas que permitem intervir a este nível através programas de RFR individualizados e
personalizados às necessidades de cada pessoa.
No âmbito do Mestrado em Enfermagem na área de especialização de Enfermagem
de Reabilitação, a temática desenvolvida foi a RFR no pré e pós-operatório da pessoa
submetida a cirurgia abdominal. Durante este percurso delineei um projeto de formação de
forma a operacionalizar a temática nos contextos de estágio, culimando com a elaboração
deste relatório onde se descrevem as atividades desenvolvidas e o percurso reflexivo que
permitiu desenvolver as competências do EEER.
A teoria de Enfermagem foi, também, mobilizada para a elaboração e implementação
dos cuidados de Enfermagem de Reabilitação com base no referencial teórico de Betty
Neuman.
The number of surgical interventions has been increasing in the last few years and is related to the increased incidence of chronic diseases and oncological procedures, which are influenced by the lifestyles and health behaviors adopted. With the increasing volume of surgeries, complications associated with the surgical procedure may be preventable, for example in scheduled surgeries, through appropriate and programmed health care. Post-operative respiratory complications have a significant impact on the recovery of the person undergoing abdominal surgery and their quality of life, increasing morbidity and mortality, hospital admission times and associated costs. Respiratory therapy presents proven benefits in the prevention and treatment of respiratory complications associated with abdominal surgery. Associating a Nurse practitioner specialized in Nursing Rehabilitation, makes it possible to intervene by using individualized respiratory therapy programs personalized to the needs of each person. Within the framework of the Master Degree in Nursing specialized in the area of Rehabilitation Nursing, the theme developed was the respiratory therapy in the pre- and post operative of the person undergoing abdominal surgery. During this journey I outlined a training project in order to put in practice the thematic in the in internship contexts, culminating in the preparation of this report describing the activities developed and the reflective path that allowed the development of the Nurse Specialized in Nursing Rehabilitation competences. Nursing theory was also mobilized for the elaboration and implementation of nursing rehabilitation care based on Betty Neuman’s theoretical framework.
The number of surgical interventions has been increasing in the last few years and is related to the increased incidence of chronic diseases and oncological procedures, which are influenced by the lifestyles and health behaviors adopted. With the increasing volume of surgeries, complications associated with the surgical procedure may be preventable, for example in scheduled surgeries, through appropriate and programmed health care. Post-operative respiratory complications have a significant impact on the recovery of the person undergoing abdominal surgery and their quality of life, increasing morbidity and mortality, hospital admission times and associated costs. Respiratory therapy presents proven benefits in the prevention and treatment of respiratory complications associated with abdominal surgery. Associating a Nurse practitioner specialized in Nursing Rehabilitation, makes it possible to intervene by using individualized respiratory therapy programs personalized to the needs of each person. Within the framework of the Master Degree in Nursing specialized in the area of Rehabilitation Nursing, the theme developed was the respiratory therapy in the pre- and post operative of the person undergoing abdominal surgery. During this journey I outlined a training project in order to put in practice the thematic in the in internship contexts, culminating in the preparation of this report describing the activities developed and the reflective path that allowed the development of the Nurse Specialized in Nursing Rehabilitation competences. Nursing theory was also mobilized for the elaboration and implementation of nursing rehabilitation care based on Betty Neuman’s theoretical framework.
Description
Keywords
Enfermagem em reabilitação Cirurgia geral Cuidados pré-operatórios Cuidados pós-operatórios Terapia respiratória