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Saúde de residentes de programas de residência multiprofissional: uma revisão integrativa
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Formados por uma categoria profissional diversificada e numerosa, os trabalhadores da área da saúde são expostos a
riscos ocupacionais advindos de jornadas de trabalho prolongadas, alto nível de estresse e privação do sono. Tais
condições de trabalho influenciam também na saúde e qualidade de vida dos profissionais inseridos em programas de
residência multiprofissional. Sendo assim, objetiva-se analisar as evidências científicas acerca da saúde dos residentes
multiprofissionais em saúde. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura realizada em setembro de 2021 nas
bases de dados LILACS, SCOPUS e MEDLINE, a partir da análise de artigos publicados entre 2005 à 2021. Foram
utilizados os seguintes descritores: internato e residência, internato não médico, saúde do trabalhador e saúde. Foram
incluídos 12 estudos que evidenciaram a prevalência de residentes do sexo feminino, com a faixa etária entre 20 e 30
anos, solteiros, sem filhos e que se inseriram nos programas de residência entre um ou dois anos após a conclusão do
curso de graduação. Em relação à saúde dos residentes, os estudos revelam prevalência de ansiedade, estresse e
depressão, diminuição da qualidade do sono e da qualidade de vida. Embora seja considerada a melhor forma de
qualificação profissional, o período de formação da residência multiprofissional caracteriza-se como um momento que
acarreta demasiado desgaste físico e emocional. Nesta perspectiva, a residência pode elevar o risco de problemas de
saúde que condicionam a qualidade de vida dos residentes, o que requer o desenvolvimento de ações que promovam a
sua saúde
Formed by a diverse and numerous professional category, health workers are exposed to occupational risks arising from long working hours, high levels of stress and sleep deprivation. Such working conditions also influence the health and quality of life of professionals enrolled in multi-professional residency programs. Therefore, the objective is to analyze the scientific evidence about the health of multiprofessional health residents. This is an integrative literature review carried out in September 2021 in the LILACS, SCOPUS and MEDLINE databases, based on the analysis of articles published between 2005 and 2021. The following descriptors were used: internship and residency, non-medical internship, worker health and health. Twelve studies were included that showed the prevalence of female residents, aged between 20 and 30 years, single, without children and who entered residency programs between one or two years after graduation. Regarding the health of residents, studies reveal a prevalence of anxiety, stress and depression, decreased sleep quality and quality of life. Although it is considered the best form of professional qualification, the training period of the multiprofessional residency is characterized as a moment that causes too much physical and emotional exhaustion. From this perspective, residency can increase the risk of health problems that affect the quality of life of residents, which requires the development of actions that promote their health.
Formed by a diverse and numerous professional category, health workers are exposed to occupational risks arising from long working hours, high levels of stress and sleep deprivation. Such working conditions also influence the health and quality of life of professionals enrolled in multi-professional residency programs. Therefore, the objective is to analyze the scientific evidence about the health of multiprofessional health residents. This is an integrative literature review carried out in September 2021 in the LILACS, SCOPUS and MEDLINE databases, based on the analysis of articles published between 2005 and 2021. The following descriptors were used: internship and residency, non-medical internship, worker health and health. Twelve studies were included that showed the prevalence of female residents, aged between 20 and 30 years, single, without children and who entered residency programs between one or two years after graduation. Regarding the health of residents, studies reveal a prevalence of anxiety, stress and depression, decreased sleep quality and quality of life. Although it is considered the best form of professional qualification, the training period of the multiprofessional residency is characterized as a moment that causes too much physical and emotional exhaustion. From this perspective, residency can increase the risk of health problems that affect the quality of life of residents, which requires the development of actions that promote their health.
Description
Keywords
Internato e residência Internato não médico Saúde do trabalhador
Citation
Research, Society and Development, v. 11, n. 5, e26511528178, 2022
Publisher
CDRR Editors