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Perceção do risco e dos comportamentos de segurança na construção civil
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Abstract(s)
O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a Perceção do Risco bem como os
Comportamentos de Segurança na Construção Civil, mais especificamente na obra de
construção de um Resort, designado por “La Réserve - Natural Resort & SPA”. A metodologia
utilizada baseou-se na aplicação de um questionário que foi entregue aos trabalhadores que
operam na frente de obra. O questionário divide-se em quatro partes essenciais, nomeadamente
os determinantes pessoais, os determinantes específicos, a caracterização sociodemográfica e
a perceção dos comportamentos de segurança. Relativamente aos dados obtidos verifica-se
que nos determinantes pessoais, aqueles que parecem ter um maior impacto na perceção dos
riscos e nos comportamentos de segurança em obra são a estimativa do risco, o
conhecimento/novidade e a inércia e falta de tempo ou meios. Os dados revelam ainda que a
idade, as habilitações literárias, o contrato de trabalho e o facto de já ter sofrido acidentes de
trabalho anteriormente, são as variáveis de natureza sociodemográfica que exercem uma maior
influência significativa na avaliação do risco. Após análise dos dados obtidos, fica possível
enquadrar comportamentos e fazer previsões nesta empreitada em particular, de modo a evitar
acontecimentos indesejados, que possam afetar uma pessoa individualmente, um grupo ou uma
organização no seu todo. Este estudo revela uma base de resultados que mostra não apenas os
acertos, mas também as falhas encontradas na constante procura de soluções das avaliações
de risco e implementação de medidas adequadas de modo a evitar a ocorrênia de acidentes.
Portanto, este estudo servirá como orientação para que a equipa responsável pela seguraça em
obra, faça um planeamento mais enquadrado e eficiente com a realidade e consiga alcançar o
objetivo de zero (0) acidentes até ao final da empreitada.
The present study aims to analyze Risk Perception as well as Safety Behaviors in Civil Construction of a Resort, called " La Réserve - Natural Resort & SPA". The methodology used was based on the application of a questionnaire given to workers operating on the construction site. The questionnaire is divided into four essential parts, namely the personal determinants, the specific determinants, the Sociodemographic characterization and the perception of Safety behaviors. Regarding the obtained data, it appears that in the personal determinants, those that seem to have the greatest impact on the perception of risks and safety behaviors on the construction site are the Risk Estimate, Knowledge/Novelty, Inertia and lack of time or means. The data still reveal that age, educational qualifications, the contract of employment and the fact that there have been accidents at work before, are the Sociodemographic variables that have a greater significant influence on risk assessment. After analyzing the data obtained, it is possible to frame behaviors and make predictions in order to avoid unwanted events that may affect an individual, a group or an organization as a whole. This study reveals a base of results that shows not only the successes, but also the flaws found in the constant search for solutions for risk assessments and the implementation of appropriate measures in order to avoid the occurrence of accidents. Therefore, this study will serve as a guideline for the team responsible for safety on the job site, to make a more framed and efficient planning with reality and to achieve the goal of zero (0) accidents by the end of the contract.
The present study aims to analyze Risk Perception as well as Safety Behaviors in Civil Construction of a Resort, called " La Réserve - Natural Resort & SPA". The methodology used was based on the application of a questionnaire given to workers operating on the construction site. The questionnaire is divided into four essential parts, namely the personal determinants, the specific determinants, the Sociodemographic characterization and the perception of Safety behaviors. Regarding the obtained data, it appears that in the personal determinants, those that seem to have the greatest impact on the perception of risks and safety behaviors on the construction site are the Risk Estimate, Knowledge/Novelty, Inertia and lack of time or means. The data still reveal that age, educational qualifications, the contract of employment and the fact that there have been accidents at work before, are the Sociodemographic variables that have a greater significant influence on risk assessment. After analyzing the data obtained, it is possible to frame behaviors and make predictions in order to avoid unwanted events that may affect an individual, a group or an organization as a whole. This study reveals a base of results that shows not only the successes, but also the flaws found in the constant search for solutions for risk assessments and the implementation of appropriate measures in order to avoid the occurrence of accidents. Therefore, this study will serve as a guideline for the team responsible for safety on the job site, to make a more framed and efficient planning with reality and to achieve the goal of zero (0) accidents by the end of the contract.
Description
Keywords
Perceção de Risco Comportamentos Segurança Segurança no Trabalho Risk Perception Safety Behaviors Safety at Work MSHT