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Terrorismo jihadista na europa: o regresso dos combatentes jihadistas aos seus paĆses de origem
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Abstract(s)
O terrorismo de matriz islamista radical tornou-se uma das principais ameaƧas ao mundo atual, nĆ£o sĆ³ pela prĆ”tica de atos terroristas de extrema violĆŖncia como o principal intuito de fornecer o medo e o terror pela comunidade mundial. Com a sua violĆŖncia e os seus ideais extremistas estes grupos conseguem ter uma forte aderĆŖncia por parte de indivĆduos ocidentais, que mesmo que nĆ£o tenham qualquer ligaĆ§Ć£o com a religiĆ£o islĆ¢mica sĆ£o facilmente recrutados comas promessas de um mundo melhor sob as leis da Sharia. Com a perda de territĆ³rio no Iraque e na SĆria surge a problemĆ”tica do possĆvel regresso dos combatentes estrangeiros aos seus paĆses de origem, ficando por esclarecer quais as suas possĆveis intenƧƵes para o regresso, tal como a aplicaĆ§Ć£o das normas legislativas Europeias e Portuguesas no crime de Terrorismo em diversos paĆses, e os riscos e ameaƧas que acarreta este regresso.
Ao longo desta investigaĆ§Ć£o pretendemos dar a conhecer o Jihadismo global, toda a histĆ³ria, tal como a sua vertente mais radical proveniente da Jihad, os combatentes Portugueses que partiram para combater pelo Daesh, tal como ficamos a conhecer o nĆŗmero oficial, fornecido pelas diversas instituiƧƵes competentes, de ocidentais que partiram igualmente para territĆ³rio de guerra.
Terrorism of a radical Islamist matrix has become a major threat to the world today, not only by engaging in terrorist acts of extreme violence, but also as the main purpose of providing fear and terror for the world community. With their violence and their extremist ideals, these groups have a strong grip on the part of western individuals who, even if they have no connection to the Islamic religion, are easily recruited as promises of a better world under Sharia law. With the loss of territory in Iraq and Syria, the problem of the possible return of foreign fighters to their countries of origin arises, and their possible intentions for return, as well as the application of European and Portuguese legislative norms in the crime of Terrorism in several countries, and the risks and threats that this return entails. Throughout this investigation we intend to make known the global Jihadism, the whole history, as well as its most radical side from Jihad, the Portuguese fighters who left to fight for the Daesh, as we know the official number provided by the various institutions competent, of westerners who also left for war territory.
Terrorism of a radical Islamist matrix has become a major threat to the world today, not only by engaging in terrorist acts of extreme violence, but also as the main purpose of providing fear and terror for the world community. With their violence and their extremist ideals, these groups have a strong grip on the part of western individuals who, even if they have no connection to the Islamic religion, are easily recruited as promises of a better world under Sharia law. With the loss of territory in Iraq and Syria, the problem of the possible return of foreign fighters to their countries of origin arises, and their possible intentions for return, as well as the application of European and Portuguese legislative norms in the crime of Terrorism in several countries, and the risks and threats that this return entails. Throughout this investigation we intend to make known the global Jihadism, the whole history, as well as its most radical side from Jihad, the Portuguese fighters who left to fight for the Daesh, as we know the official number provided by the various institutions competent, of westerners who also left for war territory.
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Keywords
Europa Jihadistas Portugal Estado IslĆ¢mico IslĆ£o