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Publication
Prevalência e determinantes das lesões músculo-esqueléticas em canoístas portugueses
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.36 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Introdução: O desporto canoagem é definido como a prática de qualquer especialidade em que se utiliza a pagaia como a principal forma de propulsão de uma embarcação, existem quatro tipos mais comuns, canoa, kayak, surfski e bolsas pneumáticas (raft). A prática desse esporte requer movimentos repetitivos de membros superiores, rotações, inclinações e estabilidade do tronco além de flexão de quadril, por períodos prolongados que aumentam a probabilidade de lesões músculo-esqueléticas que podem interferir no desempenho físico e
psicossocial do atleta. Objetivo: Investigar a prevalência e as determinantes epidemiológicas das lesões, como sua gravidade, localização, tipo e mecanismo. Materiais e Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo do tipo transversal, com a participação 308 atletas. A coleta de dados foi feita através do questionário formulado pelo software de pesquisa online (Google Forms@), redigido em português, disponibilizado ao público alvo praticantes de desporto na modalidade canoagem. Resultados: A maioria dos atletas estavam na faixa etária entre 18 e 19 anos (p<0,001), com predominância do sexo masculino (57.1%), estatura média geral de 1.73m e IMC de 23.4kg/m2, a embarcação mais utilizada foi o Kayak de 1 lugar (K1) dentro da disciplina Velocidade (90,3%), a maioria das competições foram realizadas a nível Nacional (63.3%), apresentaram predominância para a lateralidade Destro (89%) e menos da metade da amostra (n=98) sofreu algum tipo de lesão nos últimos 12 meses, tendo o músculo (64.7%) como o tecido mais afetado e as regiões mais evidenciadas se divide em Ombros (32.8%), Lombar (18.5%) e Punho(s)/Mão(s) (17.4%). Conclusão: É possível concluir que atletas de Canoagem necessitam de programas de treinos voltados para a prevenção, seguidos de orientações de execução dos movimentos e tempo de treino, a fim de evitar lesões recindivas e até mesmo diminuir as prevalências, proporcionando melhor qualidade de vida aos atletas. Conclui-se que existe a necessidade de mais estudos e averiguações aos atletas do desporto canoagem para amenizar as causas das
prevalências existentes e oferecer treinos preventivos aos mesmos.
Introduction: Canoeing sport is defined as the practice of any specialty in which paddles are used as the main form of propulsion of a vessel, there are four most common types, canoe, kayak, surfski and pneumatic bags (raft). The practice of this sport requires repetitive movements of the upper limbs, rotations, inclinations and trunk stability in addition to hip flexion, for prolonged periods that increase the probability of musculoskeletal injuries that can interfere with the physical and psychosocial performance of the athlete. Objective: To investigate the prevalence and epidemiological determinants of injuries such as their severity, location, type and mechanism. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out, with the participation of 308 athletes. The research was carried out through the use of a questionnaire formulated by the online research software (Google Forms@), written in Portuguese, made available to the target audience who practice canoeing sports. Results: Most athletes were between 18 and 19 years old (p<0.001), with a predominance of males (57.1%), average general height of 1.73m and BMI of 23.4kg/m2, the most used vessel was the 1-place Kayak (K1) within the Speed discipline (90.3%), most competitions were held at the National level (63.3%), showed a predominance of Right handedness (89%) and less than half of the sample (n =98) suffered some type of injury in the last 12 months, with the muscle (64.7%) as the most affected tissue and the most evident regions are divided into Shoulders (32.8%), Lumbar (18.5%) and Wrist(s)/ Hand(s) (17.4%). Conclusion: It is possible to conclude that Canoeing athletes need training programs aimed at prevention, followed by guidelines for the execution of movements and training time, in order to avoid recurrent injuries and even reduce the prevalence, providing better quality of life to the patients athletes. It is concluded that there is a need for more studies and investigations to athletes in the canoeing sport to alleviate the causes of the existing prevalence and offer preventive training to them.
Introduction: Canoeing sport is defined as the practice of any specialty in which paddles are used as the main form of propulsion of a vessel, there are four most common types, canoe, kayak, surfski and pneumatic bags (raft). The practice of this sport requires repetitive movements of the upper limbs, rotations, inclinations and trunk stability in addition to hip flexion, for prolonged periods that increase the probability of musculoskeletal injuries that can interfere with the physical and psychosocial performance of the athlete. Objective: To investigate the prevalence and epidemiological determinants of injuries such as their severity, location, type and mechanism. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out, with the participation of 308 athletes. The research was carried out through the use of a questionnaire formulated by the online research software (Google Forms@), written in Portuguese, made available to the target audience who practice canoeing sports. Results: Most athletes were between 18 and 19 years old (p<0.001), with a predominance of males (57.1%), average general height of 1.73m and BMI of 23.4kg/m2, the most used vessel was the 1-place Kayak (K1) within the Speed discipline (90.3%), most competitions were held at the National level (63.3%), showed a predominance of Right handedness (89%) and less than half of the sample (n =98) suffered some type of injury in the last 12 months, with the muscle (64.7%) as the most affected tissue and the most evident regions are divided into Shoulders (32.8%), Lumbar (18.5%) and Wrist(s)/ Hand(s) (17.4%). Conclusion: It is possible to conclude that Canoeing athletes need training programs aimed at prevention, followed by guidelines for the execution of movements and training time, in order to avoid recurrent injuries and even reduce the prevalence, providing better quality of life to the patients athletes. It is concluded that there is a need for more studies and investigations to athletes in the canoeing sport to alleviate the causes of the existing prevalence and offer preventive training to them.
Description
Keywords
Canoagem Canoísta Lesões músculo-esqueléticas Prevalência Determinantes Desportos aquáticos Canoeing Canoeist Musculoskeletal disorders Prevalence Determinants Water sports