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Functional monomer type determines the interfacial properties of experimental self-adhesive composites bonded to dentin

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorAndrade, Rita
dc.contributor.authorChaves, Carolina
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Diana C.
dc.contributor.authorSerro, Ana Paula
dc.contributor.authorAzul, Ana Mano
dc.contributor.authorÁguas, Hugo
dc.contributor.authorDelgado, António H. S.
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-08T13:34:13Z
dc.date.available2026-05-08T13:34:13Z
dc.date.issued2025-11
dc.description.abstractPurpose: To evaluate the influence of functional monomer type and powder-to-liquid ratio on the interfacial properties and degree of conversion of experimental self-adhesive flowable resin composites (SAFRCs) bonded to dentin. Materials and Methods: Nine experimental SAFRC formulations were developed by varying the powder-to-liquid ratio (1.9, 2.2, 2.5) and the functional monomers included (10-MDP, GPDM, HEMA). Human molars (n = 27) were restored using each formulation and analyzed using a rheometer to assess viscosity, Raman micro-spectroscopy for inter-diffusion zone (IDZ) width, and degree of conversion at the interface (DC%). Two-way ANOVA and post-hoc tests were performed for statistical analysis (α = 0.05). Results: Rheological testing revealed, as expected, non-Newtonian flow behavior in all composites, with significant effects of both powder-to-liquid ratio (P 0.001) and monomer type (P 0.001) on viscosity. 10-MDP composites exhibited optimal viscosity (1.12–2.86 mPa·s) across all ratios, significantly lower than GPDM and HEMA. Raman mapping showed a distinct IDZ with hybrid characteristics for 10-MDP formulations, contrasting with abrupt transitions or gaps in GPDM and HEMA groups. IDZ width was significantly greater in 10-MDP formulations (P 0.0001). The DC% at the interface was highest for 10-MDP and HEMA formulations, exceeding 68%, while GPDM composites showed lower values (P 0.001). Conclusion: Functional monomer type critically affects the interfacial bonding performance and conversion rate of SAFRCs, with 10-MDP outperforming GPDM and HEMA in interdiffusion and adhesive quality. Variations in powder-to-liquid ratio influenced viscosity but had a limited impact on interfacial performance. Optimized formulations with 10-MDP may enhance the clinical efficacy of SAFRCs. Clinical Relevance Statement: Refining acidic-monomer chemistry and viscosity in SAFRCs could improve their bonding predictability.eng
dc.identifier.citationAndrade, R., Chaves, C., Silva, D. C., Serro, A. P., Azul, A. M., Águas, H., & Delgado, A. H. S. (2025). Functional Monomer Type Determines the Interfacial Properties of Experimental Self-Adhesive Composites Bonded to Dentin. The journal of adhesive dentistry, 27, 251–260. https://doi.org/10.3290/j.jad.c_2378
dc.identifier.doi10.3290/j.jad.c_2378
dc.identifier.issn1757-9988
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/63041
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherQuintessence
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://doi.org/10.3290/j.jad.c_2378
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectadhesion to dentin
dc.subjectadhesive materials
dc.subjectRaman spectroscopy
dc.subjectself-adhesive resins
dc.titleFunctional monomer type determines the interfacial properties of experimental self-adhesive composites bonded to dentineng
dc.typecontribution to journal
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage260
oaire.citation.startPage251
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Adhesive Dentistry
oaire.citation.volume27
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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