A carregar...
Publicação
Perceção da dor pós-cirurgia de colocação de implantes : uma revisão narrativa
| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.73 MB | Adobe PDF |
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
A perceção da dor é uma experiência complexa em termos sensoriais. Estudos experimentais demonstraram que a perceção da dor pode ser influenciada por um conjunto de fatores relacionados com, entre outros, emoções, stress, ansiedade, controlo do ambiente, experiências prévias. Estudos também correlacionaram a dor com fatores cirúrgicos, como o tipo e duração da cirurgia, bem como a experiência cirúrgica do operador.
A complexidade cirúrgica tem vindo a aumentar de forma considerável, à medida que novos instrumentos, materiais e conceitos terapêuticos, vão sendo desenvolvidos. A perceção da dor resultante da cirurgia de colocação de implantes ainda não está completamente estabelecida. A correta compreensão da intensidade da dor e das variáveis que a afetam é extremamente importante, sendo esta traduzida numa resposta emocional, influenciando não só o planeamento e escolha da terapêutica por parte do médico, como uma melhor aceitação destes por parte do doente.
O clínico, ao informar o doente sobre o nível de dor pós-cirurgia, bem como fatores que o podem influenciar, desenvolve expectativas realísticas sobre os procedimentos cirúrgicos a que será submetido, o que por sua vez se traduz num melhor relacionamento médico-paciente.
O nosso objetivo foi de realizar uma revisão narrativa da perceção de dor pós-cirurgia de colocação de implantes. Efetuámos uma pesquisa qualitativa utilizando os motores de busca científica da PubMed, Cochrane e B-On, abrangendo as publicações científicas dos últimos 10 anos.
Concluímos que a dor pós-cirurgia de colocação de implantes é tendencialmente uma dor de intensidade leve, aguda e de caráter inflamatório moderado, que é de toda a importância ser clinicamente controlada.
Pain perception is a complex sensory experience. Experimental studies demonstrated that pain perception might be influenced by a set of related factors, such as emotions, stress, anxiety, environmental control and previous experiences. Studies also correlated pain with surgical factors, namely surgery type and duration, as well as operator experience. Surgery complexity has also been subject to considerable growth, as new instruments, materials, and therapeutic concepts are developed. Pain perception following implant placement surgery is still not fully established. It is extremely important to correctly comprehend the intensity of pain and the variables that affect it, for they are expressed as an emotional response, which will influence not only the planning and choice of therapeutic by the clinician, but also the acceptance of these by the patient. By informing the patient of the pain intensity that follows surgery, as well as factors that might influence these, the clinician will develop realistic expectations about the surgical procedures which the patient will be submitted to, thus accomplishing a better doctor-patient relationship. Our aim is to conduct a narrative review of pain perception after implant placement surgery. Qualitative research was carried out using scientific search engines PubMed, Cochrane and B-on, covering scientific publications from the last 10 years. We concluded that pain experienced after implant placement surgery was tendentially a low intensity, acute pain with moderate inflammation.
Pain perception is a complex sensory experience. Experimental studies demonstrated that pain perception might be influenced by a set of related factors, such as emotions, stress, anxiety, environmental control and previous experiences. Studies also correlated pain with surgical factors, namely surgery type and duration, as well as operator experience. Surgery complexity has also been subject to considerable growth, as new instruments, materials, and therapeutic concepts are developed. Pain perception following implant placement surgery is still not fully established. It is extremely important to correctly comprehend the intensity of pain and the variables that affect it, for they are expressed as an emotional response, which will influence not only the planning and choice of therapeutic by the clinician, but also the acceptance of these by the patient. By informing the patient of the pain intensity that follows surgery, as well as factors that might influence these, the clinician will develop realistic expectations about the surgical procedures which the patient will be submitted to, thus accomplishing a better doctor-patient relationship. Our aim is to conduct a narrative review of pain perception after implant placement surgery. Qualitative research was carried out using scientific search engines PubMed, Cochrane and B-on, covering scientific publications from the last 10 years. We concluded that pain experienced after implant placement surgery was tendentially a low intensity, acute pain with moderate inflammation.
Descrição
Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz
Palavras-chave
Experiência de dor Perceção da dor Cirurgia de implantes dentários Dor pós-operatória