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Chronological age range estimation of cervical vertebral maturation using Baccetti method : a systematic review and meta-analysis

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorMagalhães, Maria Inês
dc.contributor.authorMachado, Vanessa
dc.contributor.authorMascarenhas, Paulo
dc.contributor.authorBotelho, João
dc.contributor.authorMendes, José João
dc.contributor.authorDelgado, Ana Sintra
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-06T09:56:46Z
dc.date.available2025-11-06T09:56:46Z
dc.date.issued2022-10
dc.description.abstractBackground: The timing of growth is a key factor for correct orthodontic treatment planning. Cervical vertebrae maturation (CVM) is no exception, although the reported chronological ages vary in the literature. Objective: We aimed to estimate the average chronological age for each Baccetti’s CVM staging. Search methods: Search on MEDLINE-PubMed, Scopus, LILACS, Google Scholar, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) was conducted until July 2021. The review was performed according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Selection criteria: Observational or interventional studies reporting chronological age classified through Baccetti’s CVM method were included. Data collection and analysis: Methodological quality was assessed, and pooled estimates were carried out through random-effects meta-analysis of single means. The impact of sex and continent were also investigated through subgroup analyses. Results: Forty-one studies were included (9867 participants, 4151 men, and 5716 women). The average chronological age was 9.7 years old (95% confidence interval [CI]: 9.4 to 10.1) in CS1, 10.8 years old (95% CI: 10.5 to 11.1) in CS2, 12.0 years old (95% CI: 11.7 to 12.2) in CS3, 13.4 years old (95% CI: 13.2 to 13.6) in CS4, 14.7 years old (95% CI: 14.4 to 15.1) in CS5, and 15.8 years old (95% CI: 15.3 to 16.3) in CS6. A significant difference was found between the sexes in all CVM stages. We also found significant differences across continents. Conclusions: For each CVM staging a chronological age range was successfully estimated. Girls presented an earlier skeletal maturation compared to boys. The skeletal maturation differs also according to continents, except for CMV stage 1, pointing to the need for personalized ranges according to each region.eng
dc.identifier.citationMaria Inês Magalhães, Vanessa Machado, Paulo Mascarenhas, João Botelho, José João Mendes, Ana Sintra Delgado, Chronological age range estimation of cervical vertebral maturation using Baccetti method: a systematic review and meta-analysis, European Journal of Orthodontics, Volume 44, Issue 5, October 2022, Pages 548–555, https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjac009
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/ejo/cjac009
dc.identifier.issn1460-2210
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/59512
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherOxford University Press
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjac009
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectcervical vertebral maturation
dc.subjectage estimation
dc.subjectBaccetti method
dc.titleChronological age range estimation of cervical vertebral maturation using Baccetti method : a systematic review and meta-analysiseng
dc.typecontribution to journal
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage555
oaire.citation.issue5
oaire.citation.startPage548
oaire.citation.titleEuropean Journal of Orthodontics
oaire.citation.volume44
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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