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An overview on the properties of Ximenia oil used as cosmetic in Angola

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorSatoto, Gabriel
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Ana Sofia
dc.contributor.authorSaraiva, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorNeng, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorNogueira, José Manuel
dc.contributor.authorAlmeida, Tânia Santos de
dc.contributor.authorAraujo, Maria Eduarda
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-18T09:07:14Z
dc.date.available2025-07-18T09:07:14Z
dc.date.issued2020-01
dc.description.abstractXimenia (Ximenia americana L.) is a shrub, or small tree, native from Africa and spread across different continents. In Angola, the seeds oil is used by local populations, to prevent sunburn, to smooth and hydrate the skin, and to give it a pleasant color and elasticity, to prevent stretch marks, in pregnant woman, and also as hair conditioner. Herein, an oil sold in the region (LPO), and two others extracted in laboratory, from seeds collected in the same region, were investigated in terms of their composition, chemical properties, UV transmission. The three oils are similar although the LPO is more acidic, 0.48 mg KOH/g. GC-MS analysis indicated that the major components are the fatty acids, oleic (31.82%), nervonic (11.09%), ximenic (10.22%), and hexacosa-17,20,23-trienoic acids (14.59%). Long chain fatty acids, n ≥ 20, accounted for 51.1% of the total fatty acids. A thin film of the oil showed a reduction in transmittance from 200 to 300 nm. Viscosity studies of the LPO indicated that at normal temperature of skin, the oil can be spread over the skin as a thin film. At concentrations up to 10 µg/mL, the LPO is not toxic to human keratinocytes, suggesting the safety of this oil.eng
dc.identifier.citationSatoto, G., Fernandes, A. S., Saraiva, N., Santos, F., Neng, N., Nogueira, J. M., Santos de Almeida, T., & Araujo, M. E. (2020). An Overview on the Properties of Ximenia Oil Used as Cosmetic in Angola. Biomolecules, 10(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom10010018
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/biom10010018
dc.identifier.issn2218-273X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/58107
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://doi.org/10.3390/biom10010018
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectximenia oil
dc.subjectchemical composition
dc.subjectviscosity
dc.subjectUV transmission
dc.subjectcytotoxicity
dc.subjectkeratinocytes
dc.titleAn overview on the properties of Ximenia oil used as cosmetic in Angolaeng
dc.typecontribution to journal
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue1
oaire.citation.startPage18
oaire.citation.titleBiomolecules
oaire.citation.volume10
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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