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Abstract(s)
O presente documento formaliza o percurso académico final, que aqui se descreve a fim de
demonstrar o desenvolvimento de competências para obtenção do grau de mestre em
Enfermagem e do título profissional de enfermeiro especialista em Enfermagem Médico-
Cirúrgica na área de Enfermagem à Pessoa em Situação Crítica.
Ao longo do documento serão apresentadas as diferentes atividades que me capacitam para,
enquanto enfermeiro especialista nesta área de Enfermagem, prestar cuidados diferenciados,
assumir responsabilidades na gestão dos cuidados de Enfermagem, supervisão e formação de
outros enfermeiros e profissionais de saúde.
O enfoque na pessoa em situação crítica com lesão renal aguda e necessidade de técnica de
substituição da função renal foi o mote para o desenvolvimento de competências clínicas e onde
se incluem aquelas que se relacionam com a prestação de cuidados de Enfermagem e que
regimes terapêuticos complexos.
A lesão renal aguda instala-se de forma abrupta e representa um desafio para os profissionais
de saúde. A gestão de cuidados pelos enfermeiros especialistas reveste-se de especial
importância na medida em que estes clientes entram rapidamente em instabilidade
hemodinâmica, com repercussões multiorgânicas, pelo que só o enfermeiro com o
conhecimento e as capacidades adequadas podem antecipar e prevenir complicações neste tipo
de clientes.
A narrativa do percurso desenvolvido inclui a caraterização dos contextos de prática clínica; a
apresentação de três casos clínicos, procurando fundamentar o processo de tomada de decisão
clínica e sistematizar os cuidados de enfermagem com base na plataforma E4Nursing, que
deriva da ontologia NursingOntos; e a explanação do contributo das diferentes atividades para o
desenvolvimento das competências comuns do Enfermeiro Especialista e das competências
específicas em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica na área de Enfermagem à Pessoa em Situação
Crítica.
This document formalises the final academic pathway, which is described here in order to demonstrate the development of competences to obtain the Master's degree in Nursing and the professional title of specialist nurse in Medical-Surgical Nursing in the area of Critical Care Nursing. Throughout the document, I will present the different activities that enable me, as a nurse specialising in this area of nursing, to provide differentiated care, take responsibility for the management of nursing care, supervision and training of other nurses and health professionals. The focus on the critically ill person with acute kidney injury and the need for a renal replacement technique was the motto for the development of clinical competences, including those related to the provision of nursing care and complex therapeutic regimes. Acute kidney injury occurs abruptly and represents a challenge for healthcare professionals. Care management by specialist nurses is particularly important as these clients rapidly enter haemodynamic instability, with multi-organ repercussions, so only nurses with the appropriate knowledge and skills can anticipate and prevent complications in this type of client. The narrative of the path developed includes the characterisation of the clinical practice contexts; the presentation of three clinical cases, seeking to substantiate the clinical decision making process and systematise nursing care based on the E4Nursing platform, which derives from the NursingOntos ontology; and the explanation of the contribution of the different activities to the development of the common competences of the Specialist Nurse and the specific competences in Medical-Surgical Nursing in the area of Nursing the Critically Person
This document formalises the final academic pathway, which is described here in order to demonstrate the development of competences to obtain the Master's degree in Nursing and the professional title of specialist nurse in Medical-Surgical Nursing in the area of Critical Care Nursing. Throughout the document, I will present the different activities that enable me, as a nurse specialising in this area of nursing, to provide differentiated care, take responsibility for the management of nursing care, supervision and training of other nurses and health professionals. The focus on the critically ill person with acute kidney injury and the need for a renal replacement technique was the motto for the development of clinical competences, including those related to the provision of nursing care and complex therapeutic regimes. Acute kidney injury occurs abruptly and represents a challenge for healthcare professionals. Care management by specialist nurses is particularly important as these clients rapidly enter haemodynamic instability, with multi-organ repercussions, so only nurses with the appropriate knowledge and skills can anticipate and prevent complications in this type of client. The narrative of the path developed includes the characterisation of the clinical practice contexts; the presentation of three clinical cases, seeking to substantiate the clinical decision making process and systematise nursing care based on the E4Nursing platform, which derives from the NursingOntos ontology; and the explanation of the contribution of the different activities to the development of the common competences of the Specialist Nurse and the specific competences in Medical-Surgical Nursing in the area of Nursing the Critically Person
Description
Keywords
Enfermeiro Especialista Pessoa em Situação Crítica Técnicas de substituição Relatório de estágio Função renal