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Effects of non-conventional sterilisation methods on PBO-reinforced PVA hydrogels for cartilage replacement

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorPires, Tomás
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Andreia Sofia
dc.contributor.authorMarques, Ana Clara
dc.contributor.authorSalema-Oom, Madalena
dc.contributor.authorFigueiredo-Pina, Célio G.
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Diana
dc.contributor.authorSerro, Ana Paula
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-07T11:24:44Z
dc.date.available2025-11-07T11:24:44Z
dc.date.issued2022-10
dc.description.abstractArticular cartilage (AC) degradation is a recurrent pathology that affects millions of people worldwide. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hydrogels have been widely explored for AC replacement. However, their mechanical performance is generally inadequate, and these materials need to be reinforced. Moreover, to be used in a clinical setting, such materials must undergo effective sterilisation. In this work, a PVA hydrogel reinforced with poly(p-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxazole) (PBO) nanofibres was submitted to three non-conventional sterilisation methods: microwave (MW), high hydrostatic pressure (HHP), and plasma (PM), in order to evaluate their impact on the properties of the material. Sterilisation was achieved in all cases. Properties such as water content and hydrophilicity were not affected. FTIR analysis indicated some changes in crystallinity and/or crosslinking in all cases. MW was revealed to be the most suitable method, since, unlike to PM and HHP, it led to a general improvement of the materials’ properties: increasing the hardness, stiffness (both in tensile and compression), and shear modulus, and also leading to a decrease in the coefficient of friction against porcine cartilage. Furthermore, the samples remained non-irritant and non-cytotoxic. Moreover, this method allows terminal sterilisation in a short time (3 min) and using accessible equipment.eng
dc.identifier.citationPires T, Oliveira AS, Marques AC, Salema-Oom M, Figueiredo-Pina CG, Silva D, Serro AP. Effects of Non-Conventional Sterilisation Methods on PBO-Reinforced PVA Hydrogels for Cartilage Replacement. Gels. 2022; 8(10):640. https://doi.org/10.3390/gels8100640
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/gels8100640
dc.identifier.issn2310-2861
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/59551
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://doi.org/10.3390/gels8100640
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectarticular cartilage substitutes
dc.subjectPVA hydrogels
dc.subjectPBO nanofibres
dc.subjectSterilisation
dc.subjectmicrowave
dc.subjecthigh hydrostatic pressure
dc.subjectplasma
dc.titleEffects of non-conventional sterilisation methods on PBO-reinforced PVA hydrogels for cartilage replacementeng
dc.typecontribution to journal
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue10
oaire.citation.startPage640
oaire.citation.titleGels
oaire.citation.volume8
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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