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Abstract(s)
Fruto da revolução digital, as modernas sociedades tornaram-se dependentes da internet e do ciberespaço, levantando novos riscos à Segurança e Defesa Nacional. De forma a cumprir a sua missão, as Forças Armadas já assumiram o ciberespaço como um domínio de operações, a par do mar, terra e ar.
Propondo a definição de uma Estratégia Militar para o Ciberespaço, alinhada com a Estratégia Nacional de Segurança do Ciberespaço, este estudo analisa os desafios associados ao desenvolvimento da capacidade de ciberdefesa das Forças Armadas. Para esse efeito, utilizou-se um raciocínio dedutivo, alicerçado numa estratégia de investigação qualitativa, no estudo de caso, na análise documental e nos dados recolhidos a partir de um questionário e de entrevistas realizadas a especialistas ligados à cibersegurança e ciberdefesa nacional.
Dos resultados obtidos, concluiu-se que a dinamização da edificação da capacidade de ciberdefesa nacional, passa pela materialização de uma Estratégia Militar para o Ciberespaço, coerente, sinérgica e articulada nas suas dimensões operacional, estrutural e genética.
Este processo de transformação, assente numa nova visão estratégica e num plano de desenvolvimento da capacidade de ciberdefesa, permitirá às Forças Armadas defender as suas redes contra ciberataques e realizar operações militares no ciberespaço, contribuindo desta forma para assegurar a ciberdefesa nacional.
Driven by the digital revolution, modern societies became internet and cyberspace dependent, raising new risks to national security and defence. In order to fulfil its mission, the Armed Forces already incorporated cyberspace as a new domain of operations, side by side with land, sea and air. Proposing the definition of a cyberspace military strategy, aligned with the national cyberspace security strategy, this study conducts an analysis of the main challenges raised by the Armed Forces cyber defence capability development process. With this aim, it was used a deductive reasoning, supported by a qualitative research strategy, a case study approach, documental analysis and data collected from a questionnaire and an interview addressed to cybersecurity and cyber defence experts. From the results achieved, it was possible to conclude that the enhancement of the national cyber defence capability building process, requires the adoption of a national cyberspace military strategy, coherent, synergetic and articulated along its operational, structural and genetic dimensions. This transformational process, supported by a strategic vision and a cyber defence capability development plan, will allow the Armed Forces to defend their networks against cyberattacks and to conduct military operations in cyberspace, therefore assuring the national cyber defence.
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Driven by the digital revolution, modern societies became internet and cyberspace dependent, raising new risks to national security and defence. In order to fulfil its mission, the Armed Forces already incorporated cyberspace as a new domain of operations, side by side with land, sea and air. Proposing the definition of a cyberspace military strategy, aligned with the national cyberspace security strategy, this study conducts an analysis of the main challenges raised by the Armed Forces cyber defence capability development process. With this aim, it was used a deductive reasoning, supported by a qualitative research strategy, a case study approach, documental analysis and data collected from a questionnaire and an interview addressed to cybersecurity and cyber defence experts. From the results achieved, it was possible to conclude that the enhancement of the national cyber defence capability building process, requires the adoption of a national cyberspace military strategy, coherent, synergetic and articulated along its operational, structural and genetic dimensions. This transformational process, supported by a strategic vision and a cyber defence capability development plan, will allow the Armed Forces to defend their networks against cyberattacks and to conduct military operations in cyberspace, therefore assuring the national cyber defence.
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Description
Keywords
Ciberespaço Cibersegurança Ciberdefesa Estratégia militar para o ciberespaço Desenvolvimento da capacidade de ciberdefesa nacional Cyberspace Cyber security Cyberspace military strategy National Cyber defence capability development