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Composites of nanofibrillated cellulose with clay minerals: A review

dc.contributor.authorAlves, L.
dc.contributor.authorFerraz, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorGamelas, J. A. F.
dc.date.accessioned2021-12-22T23:25:52Z
dc.date.available2021-12-22T23:25:52Z
dc.date.issued2019-10
dc.date.updated2021-12-22T19:38:28Z
dc.description.abstractBiopolymers-based composites are, in general, environmentally friendly materials, which can be obtained from renewable sources. Some of them can also present promising properties to be used in food packaging and electronic devices, being thus logical substitutes to petroleum-based polymers, specifically plastics. Cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) obtained by chemical/enzymatic pre-treatments followed by a mechanical treatment appear as a new suitable biomaterial. However, CNF are still quite expensive materials, due to the required chemicals/equipment/energy involved, and additionally, they present some limitations such as high hydrophilicity/high water vapour permeability. The combination of CNF with clay minerals, such as montmorillonite or kaolinite, as widely available geo-resources, represents an excellent way to reduce the amount of CNF used, enabling the production of valuable materials and reducing costs; and, at the same time it is possible to improve the characteristics of the formed materials, such as mechanical, gas barrier and fire retardancy properties, if appropriate conditions of preparation are used. Nevertheless, to obtain hybrid CNF/clay composites with superior properties it is necessary to ensure a good dispersion of the inorganic material in the CNF suspension and a good compatibility among the inorganic and organic components. To fulfil this goal, several strategies can be considered, including physical treatments of the suspensions, CNF and clay surface chemical modifications, and the use of a coupling agent. In this review article, the state-of-the-art on a new emerging generation of composites (films, foams or coatings) based on nanofibrillated cellulose and nanoclay, with focus on strategies for their preparation and most relevant achievements is critically reviewed, bearing in mind their potential application as substitutes for common plastics. A third component has been eventually added to these organic-inorganic hybrids, e.g., chitosan, carboxymethylcellulose, borate or epoxy resin, to enhance specific characteristics of the material. Some general background on the production of different types of CNF and their main properties is previously provided.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was supported by the R&D Project “FILCNF-New generation of composite films of cellulose nanofibrils with mineral particles as high strength materials with gas barrier properties” (PTDC/QUI-OUT/ 31884/2017, CENTRO 01-0145-FEDER-031884), and by Technology, Restauration and Arts Enhancement Center (UID/05488/2018) funded by the Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT).pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipCENTRO-01-0145-FEDER-031884
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.cis.2019.101994pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0001-8686
dc.identifier.slugcv-prod-702273
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/38420
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relationNew generation of composite films of cellulose nanofibrils with mineral particles as high strength materials with gas barrier properties
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0001868619301617pt_PT
dc.subjectBio-based hybridpt_PT
dc.subjectCellulose microfibrilspt_PT
dc.subjectColloidspt_PT
dc.subjectMorphologypt_PT
dc.subjectNanocellulosept_PT
dc.subjectWoodpt_PT
dc.titleComposites of nanofibrillated cellulose with clay minerals: A reviewpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleNew generation of composite films of cellulose nanofibrils with mineral particles as high strength materials with gas barrier properties
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/9471 - RIDTI/PTDC%2FQUI-OUT%2F31884%2F2017/PT
oaire.citation.startPage101994pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleAdvances in Colloid and Interface Sciencept_PT
oaire.citation.volume272pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream9471 - RIDTI
person.familyNameFerraz
person.givenNameEduardo
person.identifier.ciencia-idC517-A240-7C81
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4717-6305
person.identifier.ridB-7140-2014
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7003480912
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.cv.cienciaidC517-A240-7C81 | Eduardo Jorge Marques de Oliveira Ferraz
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication94c2590f-fd7a-44e1-b6cd-31297c9da934
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery94c2590f-fd7a-44e1-b6cd-31297c9da934
relation.isProjectOfPublication14949fdf-d268-4ae5-9f3c-5c346049b23d
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery14949fdf-d268-4ae5-9f3c-5c346049b23d

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