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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
El desarrollo urbano de los núcleos de pequeño tamaño ha sido irregular y, en la
mayoría de los casos, sin continuidad a lo largo de este siglo.
La aparición de Normativas reguladoras del uso del suelo en 1956 sirvieron para
adelantar los procesos de desarrollo urbanístico e intentar solucionar los problemas
que se derivan del crecimiento urbano. Pero para realizar estos procesos era necesario
disponer de presupuestos elevados, algo de lo que carecían los pequeños municipios,
tal y como se desprende del análisis de las Actas Municipales. Por ello, el desarrollo
urbano se basa, en la mayoría de los casos, en propuestas y acciones de índole privada
que aportan al núcleo urbano nuevos viales e infraestructuras necesarias para las
nuevas edificaciones.
Hasta la aprobación de la Ley del Suelo de 1956, no existía una Normativa de
carácter general sobre el Ordenamiento Urbano. Lo más próximo es la Ley del
Ensanche de poblaciones de 1876 aunque se refería a poblaciones de más de 50.000
habitantes, lo que deja fuera a nuestros tres casos de estudio, ya que en esa época
contaban con menos de 10.000 habitantes.
El desarrollo de este análisis se estructura en cinco bloques: Introducción a la
problemática planteada y cuáles son los objetivos que queremos alcanzar.
Fundamentación teórica de la morfología urbana, el marco normativo existente en
España a nivel urbanístico y la estructura de asentamiento en Galicia. Análisis de los
tres casos de estudio. Síntesis de los resultados obtenidos en al análisis anterior y,
por último, las conclusiones obtenidas del análisis y síntesis de los tres casos de
estudio.
En los años 50 se dan dos circunstancias que van a modificar la forma de ver el
espacio urbano: la aprobación de la Ley del Suelo de 1956 y el aumento de población
de los núcleos urbanos procedente del campo. Este movimiento de población genera
una necesidad de alojamiento no prevista hasta ese momento en las ciudades, lo que
provoca un aumento de construcciones y la aparición de polígonos desordenados para
dar cabida a esta población, la mayoría de ellos de iniciativa privada.
Esta propuesta trata de centrarse en aspectos morfológicos, tipológicos y
urbanísticos propiamente dichos y en qué medida la Ley del Suelo de 1956 afectó al
desarrollo urbano de los diferentes casos de estudio, como representativos de los
núcleos urbanos de media escala en la provincia de A Coruña.
Abstract: The urban development of small size cores has been uneven and, in most cases, without continuity throughout this century. The emergence of regulatory laws of the land use in 1956 served to advance the processes of urban development and try to solve the problems arising from urban growth. But to perform these processes it is necessary to have high budgets, something that lacked the small municipalities, as can be seen from the analysis of municipal records. For this reason, urban development is based on the majority of cases, proposals and actions of a private nature that contribute to the urban core new roads and infrastructure needed for the new buildings. Until the adoption of the law of the soil of 1956, there was no rules of a general nature on the urban system. The next thing is the law of the widening of populations in 1876 although referred to populations of over 50,000 inhabitants, leaving off our three case studies, because at that time, they had less than 10,000 inhabitants. The development of this analysis is divided into five sections: Introduction to the issues raised and what goals we want to achieve. Theoretical foundations of urban morphology, the existing regulatory framework in Spain urban level and structure of settlement in Galicia. Analysis of the three case studies. Synthesis of the results obtained in the previous analysis and, finally, the conclusions drawn from the analysis and synthesis of three case studies. In the 1950s two circumstances that are going to modify the way of seeing urban space: the adoption of the law of the soil of 1956 and the increase in urban population from the countryside. This population movement generates a need for accommodation not provided up to that point in the cities, which leads to an increase in constructions and the emergence of polygons messy to accommodate this population, most of them from private initiative. This proposal seeks to focus on morphological aspects of type and proper town planning and to what extent the Land Act of 1956 affected the urban development of the different case studies, as representative of the average urban scale in the province of A Coruña.
Abstract: The urban development of small size cores has been uneven and, in most cases, without continuity throughout this century. The emergence of regulatory laws of the land use in 1956 served to advance the processes of urban development and try to solve the problems arising from urban growth. But to perform these processes it is necessary to have high budgets, something that lacked the small municipalities, as can be seen from the analysis of municipal records. For this reason, urban development is based on the majority of cases, proposals and actions of a private nature that contribute to the urban core new roads and infrastructure needed for the new buildings. Until the adoption of the law of the soil of 1956, there was no rules of a general nature on the urban system. The next thing is the law of the widening of populations in 1876 although referred to populations of over 50,000 inhabitants, leaving off our three case studies, because at that time, they had less than 10,000 inhabitants. The development of this analysis is divided into five sections: Introduction to the issues raised and what goals we want to achieve. Theoretical foundations of urban morphology, the existing regulatory framework in Spain urban level and structure of settlement in Galicia. Analysis of the three case studies. Synthesis of the results obtained in the previous analysis and, finally, the conclusions drawn from the analysis and synthesis of three case studies. In the 1950s two circumstances that are going to modify the way of seeing urban space: the adoption of the law of the soil of 1956 and the increase in urban population from the countryside. This population movement generates a need for accommodation not provided up to that point in the cities, which leads to an increase in constructions and the emergence of polygons messy to accommodate this population, most of them from private initiative. This proposal seeks to focus on morphological aspects of type and proper town planning and to what extent the Land Act of 1956 affected the urban development of the different case studies, as representative of the average urban scale in the province of A Coruña.
Description
Keywords
Lei do Solo, 1956 (Espanha) Morfologia Urbanismo Corunha