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O presente Trabalho de Investigação Aplicada, subordinado ao tema “Logística de Campanha, Apoio a Forças Nacionais Destacadas (FND)” tem como objectivo efectuar uma investigação que possibilite concluir qual a modalidade mais vantajosa para que o Apoio Logístico a uma missão seja mais eficaz e eficiente. Está orientado segundo duas perspectivas essenciais, a primeira em que o Apoio Logístico será efectuado a partir de Território Nacional, e a segunda perspectiva onde a força destacada recorre ao apoio da Nação Hospedeira (Host Nation Support).
A temática deste trabalho revela-se de uma enorme importância uma vez que as Forças Nacionais Destacadas são uma realidade em crescendo, surgindo com estas uma necessidade de Apoio Logístico cada vez mais sofisticado, eficiente e eficaz. Por outro lado, o Exército Português continua a sentir enormes dificuldades em efectuar o Apoio Logístico às suas forças destacadas no Teatro de Operações.
Este trabalho está estruturado em dois capítulos, no primeiro é abordada a pesquisa bibliográfica efectuada, com um enquadramento conceptual dos sistemas de Apoio Logístico
da OTAN e da ONU, os procedimentos seguidos pelo Exército Português no apoio às suas FND, assim como os encargos operacionais na área da logística, e ainda alguns sistemas de Apoio Logístico aplicados noutros Exércitos que se possam constituir como referência para Portugal. No segundo capítulo é feita uma análise das opiniões recolhidas através de questionários e entrevistas, efectuadas a Oficiais do Exército de alguma forma ligados a esta área.
Finalizamos este trabalho de investigação com a apresentação de uma proposta, sobre qual a melhor forma de efectuar o Apoio Logístico às Forças Nacionais Destacadas, se a partir de Território Nacional ou através da Nação Hospedeira (HNS).
Abstract The present research study on “Campaign Logistics, support to the National Detached Forces” has the objective of reaching some conclusions in terms of finding out which is the best type of logistic support for a mission to be more efficient. The study follows two main perspectives: a) the logistic support will be carried out from National Territory; b) the detached force asks for the support of the Host Nation (Host Nation Support). National Detached Forces (NDF) have become an important part of reality. Therefore the theme of this research study is of major importance, once NDF are constantly in need of more sophisticated and efficient logistic support. On the other hand, the Portuguese Army still has great difficulties in providing the logistic support to its own Detached Forces in the theatre of operations. The present work is divided into two chapters: the first one referring to the bibliography used and researched; the most significant concepts related to the NATO and UN logistic support systems and also to the procedures followed by the Portuguese Army when supporting its National Detached Forces. This chapter also refers to operational responsibilities in the logistic field, as well as to some logistic support systems other armies have applied, and that can be considered as references for Portugal. The second chapter is based on an analysis of the opinions collected through questionnaires and interviews to some Army officers somehow connected with this area. In terms of conclusions this study presents a proposal of what we consider as the best way to carry out logistic support to National Detached Forces, be it from National Territory or by the Host Nation.
Abstract The present research study on “Campaign Logistics, support to the National Detached Forces” has the objective of reaching some conclusions in terms of finding out which is the best type of logistic support for a mission to be more efficient. The study follows two main perspectives: a) the logistic support will be carried out from National Territory; b) the detached force asks for the support of the Host Nation (Host Nation Support). National Detached Forces (NDF) have become an important part of reality. Therefore the theme of this research study is of major importance, once NDF are constantly in need of more sophisticated and efficient logistic support. On the other hand, the Portuguese Army still has great difficulties in providing the logistic support to its own Detached Forces in the theatre of operations. The present work is divided into two chapters: the first one referring to the bibliography used and researched; the most significant concepts related to the NATO and UN logistic support systems and also to the procedures followed by the Portuguese Army when supporting its National Detached Forces. This chapter also refers to operational responsibilities in the logistic field, as well as to some logistic support systems other armies have applied, and that can be considered as references for Portugal. The second chapter is based on an analysis of the opinions collected through questionnaires and interviews to some Army officers somehow connected with this area. In terms of conclusions this study presents a proposal of what we consider as the best way to carry out logistic support to National Detached Forces, be it from National Territory or by the Host Nation.
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Keywords
FND HNS Apoio Logístico Mou Modularidade
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Academia Militar. Direção de Ensino