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Physico-chemical properties and performance of functional monomers used in contemporary dental adhesive technology

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorDelgado, António H. S.
dc.contributor.authorAhmed, Mohammed H.
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Marta Nunes
dc.contributor.authorAzul, Ana Mano
dc.contributor.authorPolido, Mário
dc.contributor.authorYoshihara, Kumiko
dc.contributor.authorVan Meerbeek, Bart
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-19T15:10:36Z
dc.date.available2026-05-19T15:10:36Z
dc.date.issued2025-10
dc.description.abstractThis comprehensive literature-based review critically examines the physico-chemical properties of functional monomers present in contemporary dental adhesive formulations or dental materials relying on self-adhesive technology. A qualitative synthesis of evidence was conducted through searches in PubMed, Scopus, and LILACS over a 20-year period (2005–2025), without language restrictions. Data on the chemical structure, composition, adhesive performance, pKa, etching efficacy, polymerization, mechanical properties, toxicity, and hydrolytic stability/degradation were analyzed from peer-reviewed studies and manufacturer technical information. Several relevant acidic functional monomers are covered, but key players include 10-MDP, GPDM, and 4-META. Notably, 10-MDP emerged as the most prevalent monomer in commercial adhesives, appearing in nearly 50% of the current adhesives in the market. Its superior adhesive performance and longevity stem from its unique chemical characteristics, whereas other commercial acidic monomers, including GPDM and 4-META, are still present in many adhesive formulations despite their structural limitations and comparatively lower bonding efficacy. Understanding the chemical composition of dental adhesives is essential for achieving improved clinical outcomes and driving material development. This knowledge allows clinicians to select adhesive materials based on performance requirements and informs future innovations to address challenges such as degradation pathways, biocompatibility, and their overall long-term bonding efficacy.eng
dc.identifier.citationDelgado, A. H. S., Ahmed, M. H., Nunes Ferreira, M., Mano Azul, A., Polido, M., Yoshihara, K., & Van Meerbeek, B. (2025). Physico-Chemical Properties and Performance of Functional Monomers Used in Contemporary Dental Adhesive Technology. The journal of adhesive dentistry, 27, 175–193. https://doi.org/10.3290/j.jad.c_2297
dc.identifier.doi10.3290/j.jad.c_2297
dc.identifier.issn1757-9988
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/63199
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherQuintessence
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://doi.org/10.3290/j.jad.c_2297
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject10-MDP
dc.subjectadhesion in dentistry
dc.subjectdental adhesion
dc.subjectetching
dc.subjectfunctional monomer
dc.subjecthybrid layer
dc.subjectmonomer
dc.subjectself-adhesive
dc.subjectself-etching adhesive
dc.subjectuniversal adhesive
dc.titlePhysico-chemical properties and performance of functional monomers used in contemporary dental adhesive technologyeng
dc.typecontribution to journal
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage193
oaire.citation.startPage175
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Adhesive Dentistry
oaire.citation.volume27
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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