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Vigilância eletrónica no contexto da violência doméstica : perspetiva das vítimas
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Abstract(s)
A violência doméstica é um fenómeno que transcende barreiras culturais e sociais, afetando as vítimas em várias dimensões, desde a segurança física até ao bem-estar emocional. A vigilância eletrónica apresenta-se como uma medida relevante para promover a proteção e reduzir o contacto com os agressores. Esta investigação tem como objetivo analisar a experiência, perceção e satisfação das vítimas de violência doméstica que estiveram sujeitas à medida de proibição de contactos com recurso à vigilância eletrónica. Os objetivos específicos incluem avaliar o grau de envolvimento e colaboração das vítimas na implementação desta medida, explorar a relação entre a experiência de violência sofrida e a sensação de segurança percecionada, e comparar as mudanças no quotidiano, bem-estar e qualidade de vida das vítimas. A amostra incluiu dados relativos a 795 vítimas de violência doméstica, cujos agressores estiveram em cumprimento de
medida com vigilância eletrónica, entre os anos 2016-2022. Os dados foram recolhidos através do Questionário de Avaliação da Perspetiva da Vítima de Violência Doméstica, desenvolvido no âmbito do Projeto <Vigilância Eletrónica na Violência Doméstica - VE.VD= da Direção-Geral de Reinserção e Serviços Prisionais. Os resultados
demonstram que a vigilância eletrónica contribuiu significativamente para a sensação de segurança (95,97%), para melhorias no quotidiano e na qualidade de vida das vítimas (90%), e eficaz na proteção física e na redução de reaproximações por parte dos agressores (7,20%), sublinhando a ausência de associação estatística entre a gravidade da violência e a perceção de segurança, o que ressalta a consistência da VE. Os resultados
da pesquisa permitiram concluir que a vigilância eletrónica desempenha um papel importante na proteção das vítimas de violência doméstica, ao proporcionar uma maior sensação de segurança e melhorar a qualidade de vida, que advém da contenção imediata de contactos e comportamentos abusivos, devendo ser complementada com apoio psicológico e emocional às vítimas.
Domestic violence is a phenomenon that transcends cultural and social barriers, affecting victims in various dimensions, from physical safety to emotional well-being. Electronic monitoring emerges as a relevant measure to promote protection and reduce contact with perpetrators. This research aims to analyze the experience, perception, and satisfaction of domestic violence victims subjected to contact prohibition measures using electronic monitoring. Specific objectives include assessing the level of involvement and cooperation of victims in implementing this measure, exploring the relationship between the experience of violence and perceived safety, and comparing changes in victims’ daily lives, well-being, and quality of life. The sample included data from 795 domestic violence victims whose perpetrators were subjected to electronic monitoring measures between 2016 and 2022. Data were collected through the Domestic Violence Victim Perspective Assessment Questionnaire, developed as part of the <Electronic Monitoring in Domestic Violence - VE.VD= Project by the Direção-Geral de Reinserção e Serviços Prisionais. The results demonstrate that electronic monitoring significantly contributed to the sense of safety (95.97%), improvements in victims' daily lives and quality of life (90%), and was effective in physical protection and reducing reapproaches by perpetrators (7.20%). It also highlighted the absence of a statistical association between the severity of violence and perceived safety, underscoring the consistency of electronic monitoring. The findings conclude that electronic monitoring plays an important role in protecting domestic violence victims by providing a greater sense of safety and improving their quality of life through the immediate containment of contact and abusive behaviors. However, it should be complemented with psychological and emotional support for victims.
Domestic violence is a phenomenon that transcends cultural and social barriers, affecting victims in various dimensions, from physical safety to emotional well-being. Electronic monitoring emerges as a relevant measure to promote protection and reduce contact with perpetrators. This research aims to analyze the experience, perception, and satisfaction of domestic violence victims subjected to contact prohibition measures using electronic monitoring. Specific objectives include assessing the level of involvement and cooperation of victims in implementing this measure, exploring the relationship between the experience of violence and perceived safety, and comparing changes in victims’ daily lives, well-being, and quality of life. The sample included data from 795 domestic violence victims whose perpetrators were subjected to electronic monitoring measures between 2016 and 2022. Data were collected through the Domestic Violence Victim Perspective Assessment Questionnaire, developed as part of the <Electronic Monitoring in Domestic Violence - VE.VD= Project by the Direção-Geral de Reinserção e Serviços Prisionais. The results demonstrate that electronic monitoring significantly contributed to the sense of safety (95.97%), improvements in victims' daily lives and quality of life (90%), and was effective in physical protection and reducing reapproaches by perpetrators (7.20%). It also highlighted the absence of a statistical association between the severity of violence and perceived safety, underscoring the consistency of electronic monitoring. The findings conclude that electronic monitoring plays an important role in protecting domestic violence victims by providing a greater sense of safety and improving their quality of life through the immediate containment of contact and abusive behaviors. However, it should be complemented with psychological and emotional support for victims.
Description
Keywords
Vigilância eletrónica Violência doméstica Perspetiva das vítimas Segurança percecionada