A carregar...
Publicação
Propaganda do terror: ameaças para a segurança da União Europeia
| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.46 MB | Adobe PDF | |||
| 5.44 MB | Adobe PDF |
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
O Daesh revolucionou a forma de fazer terrorismo, pois, através de uma potente
máquina propagandística, foi capaz de alinhar narrativa, ideologia e espetáculo, alcançando
uma popularidade e recrutamento cobiçados por qualquer organização. De facto, a Europa
está a sofrer os efeitos desta propaganda: lobos solitários, células terroristas, combatentes
estrangeiros, bem como a polarização da sociedade como consequência de um ciclo de ódio
criado pela dinâmica recrutamento-ataque-xenofobia. Uma análise dos relatórios do Conselho
de Segurança das Nações Unidas, artigos científicos, entrevistas, e notícias sobre a evolução
dos factos no terreno, possibilitou, mediante uma estratégia qualitativa e raciocínio dedutivo,
atingir o objetivo desta pesquisa: identificar as políticas e ferramentas, nos domínios policial e
militar, que têm funcionado no combate contra as potenciais ameaças do Daesh à segurança
da União Europeia. Resumidamente, concluiu-se que embora os atentados tenham diminuído,
isto não se traduz numa redução da ameaça, mas antes num período de transição que revela
um futuro de incertezas para a Europa, especialmente quando observado o número de
conspirações e tentativas frustradas, fruto dos esforços antiterroristas. Ou seja, esta fase de
transição não resulta de uma perda de motivação dos terroristas, mas da perturbação da sua
capacidade para planear e executar ataques.
Daesh has revolutionised the way terrorism is carried out. Using a powerful propaganda machine, it has combined narrative, ideology and spectacle to achieve levels of popularity and recruitment that any organization would like to enjoy. Europe is now suffering the effects of this propaganda: lone wolves, terrorist cells, foreign fighters and a polarised society are the consequence of the cycle of hate triggered by the recruitmentattack- xenophobia dynamic. This study uses a qualitative strategy and deductive reasoning, based on an analysis of UN Security Council reports, scientific articles, interviews, and news articles on how the facts on the ground are developing to: identify the policies and tools that have been used by the police and the military to counter the potential threats that Daesh poses to the security of the European Union. The findings revealed that, while the number of terrorist attacks has decreased, this does not mean that the threat level has been reduced, but rather that this is a transitional phase that spells an uncertain future for Europe, especially considering the number of plots and attempted attacks that have been thwarted by counterterrorism efforts. In other words, this transitional phase does not mean that terrorists are less motivated, but rather that their ability to plan and execute attacks has been disrupted.
Daesh has revolutionised the way terrorism is carried out. Using a powerful propaganda machine, it has combined narrative, ideology and spectacle to achieve levels of popularity and recruitment that any organization would like to enjoy. Europe is now suffering the effects of this propaganda: lone wolves, terrorist cells, foreign fighters and a polarised society are the consequence of the cycle of hate triggered by the recruitmentattack- xenophobia dynamic. This study uses a qualitative strategy and deductive reasoning, based on an analysis of UN Security Council reports, scientific articles, interviews, and news articles on how the facts on the ground are developing to: identify the policies and tools that have been used by the police and the military to counter the potential threats that Daesh poses to the security of the European Union. The findings revealed that, while the number of terrorist attacks has decreased, this does not mean that the threat level has been reduced, but rather that this is a transitional phase that spells an uncertain future for Europe, especially considering the number of plots and attempted attacks that have been thwarted by counterterrorism efforts. In other words, this transitional phase does not mean that terrorists are less motivated, but rather that their ability to plan and execute attacks has been disrupted.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Daesh Terrorismo Propaganda Lobos solitários Combatentes estrangeiros Terrorism Lone wolves Foreign fighters